any/ some
Ⅰ.any 一些、一点、(有时不宜译出) 一般用于疑问句、否定句。 如:
① Have you any new books? 你有(什么)新书吗?No, I have not any new books. 我没什么新书。
② Have you any money with you? 你身边带了一些钱吗?
Ⅱ.some 一些、一点 一般用于肯定句。如:
① I have some new books. 我有一些新书。
[注]:
① any用于肯定句中时,表任何、随便等意思。 如You may come at any time. 你随便什么时候来都可以。
②some 用于疑问句时,表期望得到肯定的回答或邀请或请求等意思。通常用在带情态动词的问句是。如:
1. Arent there some envelops in that drawer? 那个抽屉不是有些信封吗?
2. Would you have some tea?您喝点茶吗?
anyone/ any one
Ⅰ. anyone 任何人其后不跟of 短语。如:
Is there anyone at home.?
Ⅱ. any one 任何人/物其后可跟 of 短语。如:
Ill send you any one of these pens.
[注]:类似的用法还有:everyone every one.
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