around/ round
Ⅰ. around 与 round 都可以用着前置词和副词。
Ⅱ. around 在周围在周围循环地。表静止的位置。如:
① They sat around the table. 他们围绕桌子坐着。
② I found nobody around.我发现周围没有一个人。
Ⅲ. round 环绕周围、循环地表一种活动的状况。如:
① The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
② A wheel goes round. 轮子旋转着。
[注]:这两个词现在可以通用,只是around 多用于美国,round多用于英国。
arrive/ reach/ get to
Ⅰ. arrive, reach, get to 均有到达之意,意义基本相同,但arrive(in)/(at) 与reach, 是正式用语,get to 是通俗用词,常用于口语。
Ⅱ. arrive 是不及物动词,表到达什么地点时,后面应接前置词in或at, 一般说,到达一个大地方常用in, 到达较小的地方常用at, 但这不绝对的。(与地点副词连用时当然不用任何前置词)如:
① He arrived in Beijing yesterday.
② When he arrived at the stop, the bus had left.
Ⅲ. reach 是及物动词,后面直接跟表地点的名词。如:
When does the train reach London?
Ⅳ. get to 只是较口语化。接地点副词时不用to. 如:
① He got to the shop at 5:00 oclock this afternoon.
② When I got there, the film had been on for 5 minutes.
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