below/ under/ beneath
Ⅰ. below在下面,指处于比某物低的位置,不一定在某物的正下方。它的反义词是over。如:
① Write your name below the line. 在线下写上你的名字。
② We are below the moon. 我们在月下。
Ⅱ. under 在的下面,相当于below,有时可以通用,但它指处于某物的正下方,其反义词是over。如:
① He stood under a tree. 他站在树下。
② The cat was under the table. 猫在桌子下面。
Ⅲ. Beneath在的下面, 是旧用法的文学用语,现在很少用。相当于below,尤其相当于under. 如:
① Children are playing beneath the window. 孩子们在窗子下面游戏。
[注]:down 是副词,指自上而下,由高而低,常与表运动的动词连用。其反义词是up。如:
② He fell down the stairs. 他从楼梯上跌了下来。
give a message/ leave a message / take a message.
Ⅰ. Leave a message.留下个信儿打电话的人常用。后与介词for 搭配。构成 leave a message for sb.
Ⅱ. take a message 捎个信儿接电话的人常用.后与介词for 搭配。构成:take a message for sb.
Ⅲ. give a message 给某人个信儿后与to 搭配,构成:
give a message to sb. = give sb a message.如:
① Can I take a message for him? 我能给他捎个信吗?
② Can you leave a message for her? 你能给她留个口信吗?
I will give a message to her. 我将给她个信儿。
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