build/ found/ put up/ set up
Ⅰ. build 建筑、建造指施工建筑,如房屋、桥梁、道路等的建造,也可用于广义。如:
We are building socialism with Chinas style.
我们正在建设具有中国特色的社会主义。
Ⅱ. found 创立、成立、创办批创立一个组织、机构、国家等。如:
① They founded(=built) a school for the blind.
他们创办了一亿盲人学校。
② The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.
中华人民共和国成立于是1949年。
Ⅲ. put up 和set up 人含义很多,但他们在表示搭起、竖起、挂起以及表建筑物建起的意思时,可以通用。只不过put up 比set up 要常见些。如:
① The boys put up (set up) their tents in the woods.
孩子们在树林里搭起了帐篷。
② They have put up(set up) several cattle sheds for the team.
他们为队里建造了几个牛棚。
但set up 在表示建起、成立某一机构团体时,不能用put up 替换。如:
The factory set up a night school last month.
这个工厂上月成立了一所夜校。
but/ however
Ⅰ. 都有然而,但是的意思。However 比较正式,可以放在句首、句中或句尾;其前面或后面要加逗号隔开,如在句中,其前后都要加逗号,不能与but 连用;而but只放在句首。如:
① Id like to go swimming with you, but I have to tidy the garden now.
我很想和你去游泳,但是我现在必须整理花园。
② Its raining hard, however, theyre still working in the field.
雨下得很大,然而他们仍然在地里干活。
③ Later, however, she decided to buy it.
可是后来她决定去买下它。
① He said it was so, he was mistaken, however.
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