wish/ hope
⑴ wish之后可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语(wish sb. to do sth.),而hope不可以这样用。例如:
I wish you to be happy.
我希望你快乐。
⑵ hope和wish都可以跟从句。hope之后的从句的谓语动词用一般将来时或一般现在时,所表达的愿望可以实现;wish之后的从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气(以后学),表达的愿望无法实现。例如:
I hope you like the flowers.
我希望你喜欢这些花。
I wish I were a bird.
我希望我是一只小鸟。(虚拟语气)
⑶hope和wish都可以跟动词不定式(hope/wish to do sth.)。wish比较正式,口气比较强烈; 而用hope所表达的愿望容易实现。例如:
I hope (wish) to go to college.
我希望上大学。
⑷wish可接双宾语表示祝愿、祝福等,但hope却没有这种用法。例如:
I wish you success.
我祝愿你成功。
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