【第13讲:句子的种类(二) 】
本讲主要讲一下感叹句,祈使句,再顺便提一下强调句。
感叹句注意事项:
感叹句往往由what和how引导。至于what和how的区别则是再好辨别不过了。跟我背一背下面的顺口溜,感叹句你就不再陌生了。
感叹句用法很简单, How和What放句前, How与形、副词类连, What后面名词添.主语谓语不用变,省掉它们也常见。当然,what 感叹句和how 感叹句有时可以互相转换。当What修饰单数可数名词时,如果这一名词有形容词修饰,也可用how引导感叹句,但不定冠词a或an 需放在形容词之后。如:What a large factory = How large a factory it is!
祈使句: 祈使句所需注意的是:含有第二人称的祈使句的否定句用dont。含有第一、第三人称的祈使句的否定句用 Let+not+动词原形或 Dont let+第三人称代词的宾格或名词。
下面稍微提一下常考的强调句:我们学过的强调句是it引导的句子。记住:强调句的连词只有两个,that和who。当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用 who,其余用that. 句式是:It is (was) 被强调部分+that(who) + 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。判断一个句子是否是强调句,只需看去掉It be that是否还是一个完整的句子。
看下面例题:
It is twenty years ___ Miss Feng returned to China.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
答案C.本题易误选为A(that). 其实本句不是强调句。若是,去掉It be that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 It is...that,只剩下ten years Miss Feng returned to China.不成句。因此本句不是强调句。
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