中考英语语法学习专辑---代词

　　代替名词，兼有名词和形容词的作用

　　代词的分类：

　　(一)指示代词：this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用。

　　that apple ( ) that meat ( )

　　(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

　　1)人称代词：主格、宾格(作主语为主格， 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)

　　eg. 1)I thank you

　　2)You thank me.

　　2)物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

　　eg. This is _____(我的)book. This book is ______(我的). [ my ; mine]

　　3)反身代词：某某自己;亲自

　　单数复数

　　yourselfyourselves

　　myselfourselves

　　himselfthemselves

　　herself

　　itself

　　反身代词的常见搭配：

　　1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快

　　2.hurt oneself 伤着自己

　　3.teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学

　　4.(all) by oneself (完全)独立地

　　5.help oneself to 请自便;随便吃

　　6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己

　　7.leave one by oneself 把单独留下

　　8.lose oneself in 陶醉于沉浸于

　　(三)不定代词

　　1)some与any

　　一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some此类句型常以could , would开头)

　　2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多

　　much + 不可数

　　(但a lot of不能用于否定句)

　　3) few , a few ; little , a little

　　①.The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it.

　　②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left.

　　4) everyone / anyone 不加of

　　no one 不加 of

　　none of

　　( )____ of us wants to read the book.

　　A. Everyone B. Every one

　　C. Nobody D. No one

　　5)相互代词other ,another , others

　　单数复数

　　泛指another

　　三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语

　　othersomeothers

　　特指onethe other

　　一个另一个the others =the other+复名(另外的人或物)

　　①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.

　　②.May I have ___________ apple ?

　　③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.

　　④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]

　　each other (两者的)相互

　　We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人)

　　They help one another (说明they指三个人以上)

　　6) 二者与三者

　　复数单数单数

　　二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)

　　三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)

　　注意：

　　① .both 否定 neither all 否定 none

　　②.both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数;neither , none作主语为单数，但none of + 复名，neither of + 复名

　　( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher.

　　A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All

　　( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river.

　　A. both B. any C. either D. all

　　every one / any one of

　　7) each: (二者以上的)每个

　　every: (三者以上的)每个

　　①.____ student in the class likes English.

　　②.___ of the students studied hard.

　　表否定表肯定

　　可数few(几乎没有)a few(几个;一些)

　　不可数little(几乎没有)a little(一点儿少许)

　　主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词

　　I

　　You

　　He

　　she

　　It

　　we

　　they

　　练 习

　　人称代词和物主代词练习：

　　1.________(我) am a teacher.

　　2.My father is talking with _______(我).

　　3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.

　　4._______(他的) teacher is good.

　　5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).

　　6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.

　　7._______(他们) are listening to the radio.

　　8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)

　　9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.

　　10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.

　　11._______(他) often plays basketball after school.

　　12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.

　　13.He likes _____ (我的)pen. He doesnt like _____. (她的)

　　选择题：

　　( )1.____office is much smaller than ____.

　　A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our

　　( )2. Help___ to some meat.my uncle said to me .

　　A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves

　　( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.

　　A. others B. the others C. another

　　( )4.There isnt ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ?

　　A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any

　　( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street.

　　A. both B. all C. each

　　( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it.

　　A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every

　　( )7. When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?

　　I dont mind. ____ time is OK.

　　A. Either B. Every C. Neither

　　( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?

　　A. other B. the other C. another

　　( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____.

　　A. other everything B. anything else

　　C. everything else.

　　( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher.

　　A. Both B. Neither C. None

　　( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it.

　　A. Few B. A few C. Little

　　( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday.

　　A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him

　　( )13.You cant leave your baby by ___ at home.

　　A. herself B. himself C. itself

　　( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest.

　　A. little B. a little C. few

　　( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black.

　　A. another B. the other C. the others

　　( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.

　　A. a little B. a few C. few

　　( )17.Who teaches ___ French?

　　A. we B. our C. us

　　( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest.

　　A. any B. some C. none

　　( )19.Sorry, I cant answer your question. I know ____ about the news.

　　A. a little B. little C. few

　　( )20.Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .

　　Thanks .

　　A. your B. yourself C. yourselves