形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习
一. 形容词和副词的形式
形容词和副词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级。原级就是形容词和副词的原形,如long;比较级就是在原形之后加上er,如longer;最高级就是在原形之后加上est,如longest。
二.形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法
1.形容词和副词的比较级用法:当两者人或者事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用比较级,也就是er形式,比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。如:Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.。
2.形容词和副词的最高级用法:当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用最高级,也就是est 形式,最高级之后常常用of ,in 等短语来限定比较的范围。如:Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class。注意最高级之前一定要用the ,但副词之前可以省略。如:Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three。
三.形容词副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则
1.大多数形容词副词之后直接加-er est ,如:shortshortershortest slowslowerslowesrt quickquicker quickest
2.以e 结尾的形容词和副词加r st ,如:nicenicer nicest latelaterlatest
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词变y为i再加--er ,--est,如:earlyearlierearliest
4.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词副词双写末尾的辅音字母再加er,est,如:bigbiggerbiggest (注:常用的有五个big fat hot thin red,可以这样记:大胖子热瘦子是红色的)
5.规则的形容词副词的比较级最高级:many/muchmoremost good/wellbetterbest bad/badlyworseworst littlelessleast farfartherfarthest (注:常用的有五个many/much good/well little bad/badly far,可以这样记:多好与一点点坏相差很远)
6.多音节的形容词副词的比较级最高级加more,--most,如;beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful
四.形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法
1.比较级之前用the 特指两个中的更的一个,如:The older boy of the two boys is my brother .
2. the 加比较级,the 加比较级表示越就越,如:The better the environment will be,the more trees we plant every year.
3. 比较级加and 加比较级表示越来越,如:He walks faster and faster.
五.专项训练
1.写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级。
young ____ ______ nice _____ ______ far _____ ______
early _____ ______ much _____ ______ delicious __ ___
short____ ______ late _____ _______ little ____ _____
beautiful ___ ____ fat _____ ______ red ______ ______
2.用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。
A. Tom is ____ (tall) than Jim.
B. Li Lei is _____(young) boy in his class.
C.I think English is ______ (interesting)than any other subject.
D.David has ____ (many)story books of all the students.
E.Li Lei speaks English _______ (well) in his group.
F.Lucy runs _____ (slow) than Lily.
3.改正下列句子中一处的错误。
A. Tom comes to school late than Jim._____
B. Which do you like better , cats ,dogs,or chickens? _____
C. Who is oldest in our class? _____
D. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese.______
E. This work is very harder than that one.________
F.He lives farer than any other student in your class._______
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