中考英语语法讲解资料及练习:时态2-查字典英语网
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中考英语语法讲解资料及练习:时态2

发布时间:2016-02-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  时态的运用比较复杂,好多同学因为做题时不知应用哪种时态而挠头皮。其实你只要把易混的时态掌握好,对你来说时态就没有什么难点可言了。而你易混的时态无非是一般过去时和现在完成时,一般过去时和过去完成时的比较罢了。这有何难?看看下面的分析,你会发现一切as easy as A B C。

  一般过去式和现在完成时:

  一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去,陈述一个事实,它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语如:last night, in 1999, three days ago等连用。而现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。

  如: We have seen that film. 我们已看过那部电影。 对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解。 We saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我们看了那部电影。只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。

  注意:有些时间状语,如this morning,tonight, this month 等,既可用于一般过去时,又可用于现在完成时,但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括现在在内,而用于一般过去式则与现在无关。如: I have read this book this April.(说话时仍然为四月。) I read this book this April. (说话时四月份已过。)

  一般过去式和过去完成时的比较:

  一般过去式表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态,而过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态,即过去的过去。当强调过去某一动作发生在某一动作之前时,常用此时态。

  如: He had finished his homework before nine oclock. 九点之前他已经完成了作业。实际上,一般现在时和过去完成时常搭配使用。如: When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed. 当他到家的时候,他的女儿早已去睡觉了。

  在带有after和before引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,由于从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,所以可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 如:He called on me soon after he had finished his homework. 他做完作业后不久便来拜访我。也可以说: He called on me soon after he finished his homework.

  哇塞,我们终于学完了所有时态,摩拳擦掌,试试趁热打铁!

  练习:

  1. Zhao Lan ____ already ___ in this school for two years.

  A. was...studying

  B. will ... study

  C. has ...studied

  D. are studying

  2. They usually _____ TV in the evening.

  A. watch

  B. will watch

  C. are watching

  D. watches

  3. Judy _____ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ______ to go there.

  A. went to , wanted

  B. goes to , wants

  C. has gone , wants

  D. has been to, wants

  4. She will find him a kind man when she _______ more about him.

  A. knows

  B. know

  C. will know

  D. is going to know

  5. --What are you going to give our teacher for Teachers Day?

  --Im not sure. Maybe I _____ him some flowers.

  A. have given

  B. will give

  C. gave

  D. give

  6. --Tom ______ out.

  --Oh, is he? What time _____ he _____ out?

  A. is, did, go

  B. went, is ,going

  C. has gone, did, go

  D. is going, does, go

  7. Its nine oclock now, they ______ an English class.

  A. have

  B. are having

  C. having

  D. will have

  8. -- Where is Li Lei?

  -- He _______ his sports shoes in the room. He ______ football with his friends.

  A. is putting on , is playing

  B. puts on, will play

  C. is putting on , will play

  D. put on, played

  9. Miss Smith with her parents ______ China since _________.

  A. have been in , two years ago

  B. has gone to, two years

  C. have been to, two years

  D. has been in, two years ago

  10. When I knocked at the door, my mother _______.

  A. is cooking

  B. cooked

  C. was cooking

  D. cooks

  实践:

  1. Jacks father is ______ doctor.

  A. a

  B. an

  C. some

  D. /

  2. He often does some washing ______ Sunday.

  A. at

  B. in

  C. on

  D. by

  3. This room is ours, and that one is ________.

  A. they

  B. them

  C. their

  D. theirs

  4. Tom is _______ boy in his class.

  A. tall

  B. taller

  C. tallest

  D. the tallest

  5. Can you come here next Friday?

  Sorry, I _______.

  A. cant

  B. mustnt

  C. neednt

  D. may not

  6. Did you ______ the football match last night?

  A. see

  B. watch

  C. look

  D. read

  7. There ________ many high buildings in this city.

  A. is

  B. are

  C. have

  D. has

  8. John has two brothers. One is an artist, ________ is a scientist.

  A. the others

  B. another

  C. the other

  D. others

  9. The man asked the policeman _______.

  A. let hime to go

  B. to let him to go

  C. let him go

  D. to let him go

  10. Please _______ page 54 and read lesson Twelve.

  A. turn to

  B. turn into

  C. turn in

  D. turn on

  11. He did not go home ______ he finished the work.

  A. of

  B. because

  C. until

  D. since

  12. The old man was _______ tired that she couldnt walk on.

  A. so

  B. too

  C. very

  D. quite

  13. We are busy ________ our lessons these days.

  A. prepare

  B. preparing

  C. to prepare

  D. prepared

  14. Ill go with you if I ________ free tomorrow.

  A. will be

  B. shall be

  C. am

  D. was

  15. Do you know ________?

  A. where does he live

  B. where he lives

  C. he where lives

  D. he lives where

  

  

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