中考英语语法讲解资料及练习：考前指导

　　中考在一天天的接近，现在大家肯定非常紧张。面对这一大堆问题，该如何充分利用这几天　　有限的时间来达到复习的最佳效果呢?不要着急，不要着急，稳下心来, Do it step by step,中考就会志在必得。

　　考前主要思路：目前中考英语的趋向是向考察语言实际应用的方向转化，对语法的考察则趋　　向于基本、基础的知识考察。同时将对语法的考察与语言情景向结合。所以：记住该记的关键、废话少说!考什么记什么。时间宝贵呀!一谈到考前复习，很多人便想到抓 考点、要点。实际上，最关键的是抓住知识点，找出重点和难点，才能举一反三，触类旁通。

　　忠告：

　　音标部分：在平时学习时所掌握的知识的基础上，复习一遍音标规则，复习过程中结合自己所学单词进行验证，可加深印象和理解程度。同时总结容易混淆的音标及不符合音标规则的特殊读音词。

　　介词的用法一直是考试的重点，原因是在英语里，介词往往能起到汉语里动词的作用，而且很多时候用法的区分很细致。复习时认真总结一下，还是有用的。

　　因汉语里没有冠词一说，冠词的用法一直是个难点。a,an用法还好区分些，只要知道其后面所跟的词的发音就可轻易判断。the 则难一些，但只要知道用the 则必特指，大多数题也就迎刃而解了。当然还有不用冠词的时候。

　　句中单复数的对应关系，其中包括名词、代词的单复数形式，并不是很难理解，考试时细心一些就可以了。肯定句、疑问句的相互变换时，更要特别注意到这一点。

　　动词词组的含义、用法，要是没有掌握得很好，则针对每一词组的不同用法记忆一组例句，到时候套用可保万无一失。

　　初二、初三的英语中有了时态、句中词序的变化，复习时多加对比，考时跟着感觉走。

　　初中英语的阅读理解部分，并不涉及词语的隐讳含义或双关等。因此只要阅读速度不是很慢，平时所积累的词汇量够用就行。万一你的速度赶不上去，考试可先读题，后读文章，读时抓住与问题相关的内容点就行。

　　练习：

　　1. Would you mind lending me your radio?

　　______.

　　A. Yes, here you are.

　　B. Certainly not. Here you are.

　　C. No, my radio is bad

　　D. No, thanks.

　　2. If you dont know how to read a word, youd better ______ in a dictionary.

　　A. look up it

　　B. to look up it

　　C. look it up

　　D. to look it up

　　3. There _____ a lot of rice in the bag.

　　A. are

　　B. has

　　C. have

　　D. is

　　4.The radio is too noisy, would you please _______ a little?

　　A. turn it down

　　B. turn it on

　　C. stop it from

　　D. pick it up

　　5. Beijing will _______ beautiful flowers when National Day comes.

　　A. cover

　　B. cover with

　　C. be covered

　　D. be covered with

　　6. John knows _______ a computer.

　　A. how to use

　　B. how use

　　C. how uses

　　D. what use

　　7. The English for 10,440 is ________.

　　A. ten thousand, four hundreds and forty

　　B. ten thousand, four hundred and forty

　　C. ten thousand, four hundred forty

　　D. ten thousand and four, forty

　　8. I saw _______ playing in the street at that time.

　　A. them

　　B. they

　　C. their

　　D. theirs

　　9. There is _________ in the world if you put your heart into it.

　　A. something difficult

　　B. difficult something

　　C. nothing difficult

　　D. difficult nothing

　　10. ______ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes_______.

　　A. Of, most carefully

　　B. In, the most careful

　　C. Of, very carefully

　　D. In, much more carefully

　　实践：

　　1. I have four friends. Both Tom and Peter ________ from the USA,

　　but neither Tom nor Peter ________western food.

　　A. is, likes

　　B. are,likes

　　C. is, like

　　D. are, like

　　2. The Nile is the longest river in the world. It is _______ kilometres long.

　　A. six thousands six hundred and seventy

　　B. six thousand and six hundred seventy

　　C. six thousands six hundreds seventy

　　D. six thousand six hundred and seventy

　　3. ________ my aunt comes to stay with us for _______ in our home town.

　　A. Sometime, sometimes

　　B. Sometimes, sometime

　　C. Some time, sometimes

　　D. Sometime,sometime

　　4. Uncle Wang wanted me to water the trees.________.

　　A. So did us

　　B. So we did

　　C. So was I

　　D. So I did

　　5. Nobody can go into the cinema _______ a ticket.

　　A. with

　　B. except

　　C. and

　　D. without

　　6. ________ is the most popular football player in your country?

　　A. Who do you think

　　B. Do you think who

　　C. Do you think whom

　　D. Whom do you think

　　7. _______ hard and you will catch up with your classmates.

　　A. To work

　　B. Work

　　C. If you work

　　D. Working

　　8. The dress cost ________ money that she couldnt afford to buy it.

　　A. too much

　　B. so much

　　C. so many

　　D. quite much

　　9. A: You are very beautiful in the new skirt.

　　B: _______.

　　A. Its too good

　　B. Im sorry to hear that

　　C. Thats great

　　D. Its quite good

　　10. Such a thing will not be found everywhere. That means________.

　　A. such a thing is nowhere to be found

　　B. such a thing can be found somewhere , but not everywhere

　　C. you can never find such a thing

　　D. such a thing can not be found in any places

　　11. _____ is clear that learning English well is not easy.

　　A. This

　　B. What

　　C. It

　　D. That

　　12. He said ________ he was a teacher ________ he taught English.

　　A. whether, that

　　B. that, that and

　　C. , and that

　　D. whether, but that

　　13. We should open our mouth _____ learn English well.

　　A. for order to

　　B. in order to

　　C. in order that

　　D. in order for

　　14. Its a great shame for me _______ in front of so many people.

　　A. to laugh at

　　B. to laughing at

　　C. to be laughed at

　　D. to have laughed at

　　15. The boys ______ basketball on the playground are my classmates.

　　A. play

　　B. played

　　C. to play

　　D. playing