动词
类 别 意 义 例 子 例 句
行为动词 含有实在的意义,表示动作或状态,在句中能独立作谓语。 及物动词 后面一定接宾语 Open, visit, hear He visited Gaozhou yesterday.
不及物动词 后面可以不接宾语 Laugh, cry, live He lives in Beijing .
连系动词 本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。 Be, become, grow, get, turn, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem The meat smells bad .
He is a student .
助动词 本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示否定、疑问、时态或其他语法形式 Do, does, did, am, is, are, have, has, had, shall, will, should, would He doesnt speak English .
We are playing football .
He had gone to Beijing .
情态动词 本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 Can, may, must, should, need, dear, shall, will, have to She can speak English .
May I speak to Ann, please、
We must go now .
注:动词有原形、第三人称单数、动词-ing、动词过去式、动词过去分词五种形式。
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