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初中英语语法精挑细讲之代词

发布时间：2016-02-29 编辑：查字典英语网小编

　　代词

　　类别作用例词例句

　　人称代词代替人或事物，主格作主语，宾客作宾语数

　　格人称单数复数 I am a teacher .

　　They are students .

　　We all like him .

　　He gave the book to me .

　　一二三一二三

　　主格 I you he She it we you they

　　宾格 me you him Her it us you them

　　物主代词形容词性只作定语，名词性可以作主、宾、表语等，表示所属关系词义

　　类型我的你

　　的他的她

　　的它

　　的我们的你们的他们

　　的 My book is there.

　　Her father is a worker.

　　This bike is yours, ours is broken .

　　形容词性 my your his her its our your their

　　名词词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

　　反身代词起强调作用，只作同位语和宾语数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称 We ourselves did the work.

　　He did the work by himself.

　　单数 myself yourself himself herself itself

　　复数 ourselves yourselves themselves

　　相互代词表示相互关系，作宾语宾格所有格 We should help each other.

　　Please correct each others mistakes .

　　each other each others

　　one another one anothers

　　指示代词起指示作用，作定语、主语、宾语、表语等 This, that, these, those, it, such, same Take this book to his room.

　　My point is this .

　　不定代词代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事物 some, any, no, none, many, few, little, all, both, every, one, either, neither, other, a few, a little, another, somebody, nobody, nothing, each I have something to tell you.

　　Neither answer is right.

　　疑问代词表示疑问，构成特殊问句 who, what, whose, which, whom Whom did you see ?

　　关系代词引导定语从句 which, that, who, whom, whose The book that I lost was new.

　　连接代词引导名词性从句 what, who, that I know what you are doing .

　　ats what I hope .

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