4.截短法(缩略法)
截短法，即将单词缩写，词义和词性保持不变，主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。
1)截头
telephonephone
aeroplaneplane
omnibusbus
2)去尾
mathematicsmaths
co-operateco-op
examinationexam
kilogramkilo
laboratorylab
taxicabtaxi
3)截头去尾
influenzaflu
refrigeratorfridge
prescriptionscript
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