3.合成法
1)合成名词
构成方式例词
名词+名词weekend周末
名词+动词daybreak黎明
名词+动名词handwriting书法
名词+及物动词+er/or pain-killer止痛药
名词+介词+名词editor-in-chief总编辑
代词+名词she-wolf母狼
动词+名词typewriter打字机
动名词+名词reading-room阅览室
现在分词+名词flying-fish飞鱼
形容词+名词gentleman绅士
副词+动词outbreak爆发
介词+名词afternoon下午
2)合成形容词
名词+形容词snow-white雪白的
名词+现在分词English-speaking讲英语的
名词+to+名词face-to-face面对面的
名词+过去分词man-made人造的
数词+名词one-way单行的
数词+名词+形容词two-year-old两岁的
数词+名词+ed five-storeyed五层的
动词+副词see-through透明的
形容词+名词high-class高级的
形容词+名词+ed noble-minded高尚的
形容词+形容词light-blue浅蓝色的
形容词+现在分词good-looking相貌好看的
副词+形容词ever-green常青的
副词+现在分词hard-working勤劳的
副词+过去分词well-known著名的
副词+名词fast-food专门提供快餐服务的
介词+名词downhill下坡的
3)合成动词
名词+动词sleep-walk梦游
形容词+动词white-wash粉刷
副词+动词overthrow推翻
4)合成副词
形容词+名词hotfoot匆忙地
形容词+副词everywhere到处
副词+副词however尽管如此
介词+名词beforehand事先
介词+副词forever永远
5)合成代词
代词宾格+self herself她自己
物主代词+self myself我自己
形容词+名词anything任何东西
6)合成介词
副词+名词inside在里面
介词+副词within在之内
副词+介词into进入
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