Ⅰ形容词
-命题趋势
形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2~4分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。
-考查重点
中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级,比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中,形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing时的位置,易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。
一、形容词的一般用法
1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
例如,Its a cold and windy day.
2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。
例如,He looks happy today.
3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。
例如,Would you like something hot to drink?
4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
例如,How long is the river? Its about two hundred metres long.
5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的
例如,The man is ill.
The ill man is my uncle.
6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的
例如,My elder brother is in Beijing.
My brother is elder.
7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的
8.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的 English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。
二、多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序
其顺序为:
限定词描绘词出处材料性质类别名词
A small round table一张小圆桌
A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物
A dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣
A famous American medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院
三、形容词常用句型
1.Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式表示某人怎么样。
注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right,wrong等。
例如,Its very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我,真好。
Its very rude of her to say such words.她说这样的话,真粗鲁。
Its foolish of him to go alone.他单独出去太傻了。
2.Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式表示做某事对某人来说怎么样。
注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。
例如,Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。
Its very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。
Its necessary for us to get to school on time.对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。
3.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad,pleased,sad,thankful等常接不定式。
例如,Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。
Im very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏资讯,我非常难过。
4.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready,able,sure,certain等常接不定式。
例如,Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。
He is sure to get to school on time.他一定会按时到校。
体坛英语资讯:Messi to captain Argentina against Greece, report
全球最性感数学老师
体坛英语资讯:Gerrard salutes Englands fighting spirit
英语单词不用逐个背,252个词根就够了(一)
体坛英语资讯:Maradona could make seven changes to Argentine squad
体坛英语资讯:Slovenia striker Pecnik ruled out of the World Cup
体坛英语资讯:Argentina into last 16 of World Cup
体坛英语资讯:Serbia, Australia out in dignity in World Cup
体坛英语资讯:Marathon tennis match still going after 7 hours, 6 minites
2017考研:英语高频短语(16)
体坛英语资讯:French media lambast Les Bleus without scoring in 2010 World Cup
11月四部好看的大片
体坛英语资讯:South Africa beat France, both teams out
体坛英语资讯:Opener losers meet for last match of second round group stage
体坛英语资讯:I take all responsibility, says Lippi
体坛英语资讯:US coach pleased with fighting spirit against Slovenia
教你在家自己美甲
体坛英语资讯:Drogba likely to start against Brazil
体坛英语资讯:Federer reaches fourth round, marathon man Isner loses quickly at Wimbledon
体坛英语资讯:FFF to probe Frances World Cup campaign
双语阅读婚姻保鲜小秘籍
体坛英语资讯:Local star Murray reaches Wimbledon second round
体坛英语资讯:Italy crash out, Japan through to second round
体坛英语资讯:Brazil down Cote dIvoire, New Zealand hold Italy
体坛英语资讯:FIFA vows to tighten security following England fan breach
体坛英语资讯:World Cup favorites Netherlands edge Japan 1-0 in Group E
体坛英语资讯:Portugal sends DPR Korea packed with 7-0 win
2017考研:英语高频短语(17)
体坛英语资讯:England held goalless draw with Algeria in World Cup
体坛英语资讯:Brazil becomes 2nd squad of top 16, slashing Cote dIvoire 3-1