By 卢奇
【Section one 考纲核心词汇/短语】
1. age 时代
2. ago 之前(过去时标志)
3. elder 年长的
4. family (辨析 house, home)
5. friend (拓展friendly, 以ly结尾形容词的还有lovely)
6. home (拓展 homeless, hopeless, careless)
7. live (辨析 alive. living, 拓展 make a living)
8. marry (get married)
9. member(和number区分 ,be a member of)
10. relation(2010中考be related to, relate,connection,link, bridge,bond)
11. afraid( be afraid to do/ of doing)
12. alone (辨析和lonely的区别)
13. angry
14. beat(辨析win/ hit, beat, fight)
15. behavior(动词 behave 2010北京中考D篇)
16. call(初一考点 call sb at+电话号码)
17. carry(辨析 bring,take,fetch,carry重物)
18. chat( 辨析 argue、discuss、debate、quarrel)
19. cheer( 拓展 cheer up/cheerful (2013完型)
20. choose(拓展choice(2011完型)、challenge,change)
21. clap(2013完型)
22. climb
23. collect(拓展collection)
24. control(拓展 under control, out of control)
25. correct(拓展 correctly, absolutely, totally, instantly, immediately)
26. cry(拓展 laugh, smile)
【Section two 高频必考词汇】
1. accident(拓展 by accident = by chance)
2. ache(拓展 headache, toothache, stomachache)
3. advice(忠告 2011完型 拓展 suggestion)
4. advise(advise sb to do/suggest doing 辨析 persuade sb to do)
5. alive
6. bad(拓展 badly 严重的 程度副词 2013西城一模)
7. bath (take a bath、bathroom)
8. bitter(助记 better)
9. blind(deaf/mute/disabled)
10. blood(拓展 blood type 2010中考)
11. body(2013阅读D篇 bodychecking 身体拦截)
12. born
13. breath(拓展breathless 2011西城一模)
14. breathe(助记:b 不 r 人 ea 一 the 死 人一不XX就会死。XX就是呼吸)
15. cancer(拓展 obesity, heart disease)
16. care(拓展careful,careless, care about)
17. check(check in 检票 新目标 self-check 2012北京中考听力check-up校对 )
18. clean
19. clear
20. clone
21. cold(拓展 have a cold)
22. comfortable(拓展 more comfortable. The most comfortable)
23. cough
24. dead(辨析 die, death, dying)
25. deaf (blind.mute,disabled)
26. death
27. die
28. disease
29. drug(辨析 medicine/drug medicine医药的总称,有利于健康的药品 drug多指毒品)
30. fever
31. fit(辨析 suit)
32. flu
33. harm(拓展 harmless)
34. headache
35. health(拓展 healthy = fit)
36. healthy
37. hospital(be in hospital/ be in the hospital)
38. hearing(听力)
39. ill(illness, sickness,weakness)
40. illness
41. infection(f 往里去 所以叫做感染)
42. injection(j 玩外去,所以叫射出)
43. life
44. medical(拓展 medicine)
45. medicine
46. mind (拓展 mind doing/ mind 大脑)
47. operation(手术,操作)
48. pain (2013中考完型painful)
49. patient(怕贴奶头)
50. serious (2012 北京中考 seriously 严重地)
51. sick
52. smoke (2012中考阅读回答问题smokejumper空中消防员)
53. toothache
54. thermometer
55. virus
56. vitamin
57. weak( 2006北京中考听力 weak point弱点 2009 中考C阅读 weaken使变弱)
58. well
【Section three 高频词汇拔高】
1. provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb offer sb sth/offer sth to sb
考点:provide 官方提供(2011西城一模) offer主动提供(2012中考完型)
2. demand, request, require
demand:命令 上到下
request 请求
require要求
3. hit/ beat/ fight 单击,连击,群殴
fight with sb/ fight for sth/ fight against sb(sth)
4. accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening
accident(不好)
incident(小事,政治事变)
event(大小,尤指历史)
occurrence/happening (日常发生的事)
5. ache/pain/sore
ache 器官疼(隐痛) headache, toothache
pain =ahce, 但可以指一般疼,巨疼,长/短时间疼。也可引申为精神。
:the feeling of unhappiness you have when you are sad, upset, etc(朗文解释)
2013中考完型 painful 精神上
sore 身体/精神 疼痛
查看全部:【名师讲解】2014年中考高频词汇七讲
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