一、 How do you like ... ?
[句型介绍] 用来询问对某人 / 物喜欢到什么程度,意为你觉得......怎么样,常以I like ... a lot / a great deal / very much. 回答。
-How do you like your hometown? 你觉得你家乡怎么样?
-I like it very much. 我很喜欢。
[句式比较] What do you think of ... ?= How do you think about ... ?= How do you find / enjoy ... ?不知道对方是否喜欢某人 / 物而加以询问,回答时应对此人 / 物作出评价。
-What do you think of / How do you think about the book? 你认为这本书怎么样?
-Very interesting. 很有趣。
-How do you find / enjoy this programme? 你认为这个节目怎么样?
-Dull. 枯燥。
[特别提醒] 注意这些句式的不同含义。
二、 What do you have for ... ?
[句型介绍] 用来询问某人一日三餐吃什么, for后面应接一日三餐名词。
-What do you have for lunch? 你中午吃什么?
-I usually have rice. 我通常吃米饭。
[句式比较] What do you eat for ... ?与What do you have for ... ?用法相同。
-What do you eat for your supper? 晚饭你吃什么?
-Noodles. 面条。
[特别提醒] 因句中have为实义动词,所以该句型不能改为What have you for ...?
三、What do you do ... ?
[句型介绍] 该句询问对方职业,意为你是干什么的?,人称可随语境而变化,第一个do为助动词,单复数随主语的变化而变化,第二个do为实义动词。
-What do you do? 你是干什么的?
-I'm a worker. 我是一个工人。
[句式比较] What are you? 你是干什么的?what表职业, be动词单复数随主语的变化而变化。
What is he? 他是干什么的?
-He is a student. 他是一个学生。
[特别提醒] 注意what的不同含义。
四、 How do you go to ... ?
[句型介绍] 该句为询问对方交通方式的用语,常用by, in, on接交通工具的名词作回答。
-How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
-By bus. 乘公共汽车。
[句式比较] How do you come to ... ?的用法与How do you go to ...?句型相似。
-How do you come to our school? 你怎么来到我们学校的?
-In a taxi. 打的来的。
[特别提醒] 回答这两个句型时, by后面应接交通工具名词原形,而in, on后面根据需要可用不定冠词或数词修饰交通工具名词。
五、 What's your favourite ... ?
[句型介绍] 该句用来询问对方最喜欢什么,相当于What ... do you like best?
-What's your favourite subject? 你最喜欢什么学科?
-English. 英语。
-What colour do you like best? 你最喜欢什么颜色?
-Red. 红色。
[句式比较] Which ... do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个......?
-Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一本书?
-This one. 这一本。
[特别提醒]关注这些句型含义和结构的微小区别。
六、 What's wrong with ... ?
[句型介绍] 该句询问某人或某物有何毛病,意为......怎么啦? wrong为形容词,前面不加定冠词。
What's wrong with you? You don't look well. 你怎么啦?脸色看起来不好。
[句式比较] What's the matter / trouble with ... ?含义和用法与What's wrong with ... ?相同, matter和trouble为名词,前面应加定冠词。
-What's the trouble / matter with your bike? 你的自行车怎么啦?
-It can't run fast. 它走不快。
[特别提醒] 注意这些句型中连系动词后面有无冠词。
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