初中英语语法总结---名词-查字典英语网
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初中英语语法总结---名词

发布时间:2016-02-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

初中英语语法总结---名词   我们班上有一些新来的学生,对我们以前所学过的知识不太了解,在此老师专门把它们总结出来,并找了一些练习,希望同学们能跟得上我们现在的步伐,让我们一起加油进步,不让一个落伍!英语赵艳芳老师的主页 | 查看全部日志

   我们学过的同学,再重新复习一下,一定要把基础打扎实了!

  名 词

  在中考单项选择试题中,除了时态,名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点:

  一、 可数名词与不可数名词

  在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类,(1)分辨是哪一类名词,并根据结论做选择。(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化。(3)不可数名词的量化表达。所以,考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。其次,还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es,如:

  1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos

   hat---hats bag---bags photo---photos

   2bus---buses box---boxes

  watch---watches brush---brushes

  3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes

  hero---heroes Negro---Negroes

   4 leaf---leaves knife---knives

  5baby---babies family---families

  另外,还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式,如:

  Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese

  Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen

  Russian---Russians American---Americans

  German --- Germans

  child---children foot---feet

  man---men woman---women

  tooth---teeth goose --- geese

  deer---deer sheep---sheep

  还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有: a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of

  另外,大家应注意:单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词数的变化:单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数,意义上都是复数,因此,一般要与复数谓语动词连用,例如:

  Class Five have a foreign friend.

  五班有一位外国朋友。(这里的五班指五班的同学的。)

  His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。(很显然,这里的family指家庭成员。)当上述集合名词着重指整体时, 意义上则是单数,因此,要与单数谓语动词连用。例如,

  Our school team often plays well in our city.

  我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。(这里的team 指整个队,但意义上仍为单数,故谓语动词用plays.

  二、 名词所有格

  名词所有格有两种形式:一是加s,一种是用of来表示。一般情况下,指某人的某物用s表示,而指某物的什么用of 短语来表示。另外,要注意凡是以s结尾的名词或规则名词的复数,不能直接加s,而应该加-即可。例如,boys clothes girls dresses。 不过,注意例外情况,例如, the bosss handwriting,其中the bosss 的-s不可省略。因为在英语中,如果以-s 或-ss 结尾的名词不是复数复数形式,那么其名词所有格仍加-s。那么你会说琼斯的小汽车吗?对,Joness car。

  下面我们来做一部分习题。

  1. June 1st is ___ Day.

  A. Childs B. Childs C. Childrens D. Childrens

  答案:D

  2. I need ___ paper, Mum. I want to write ___ letter to my English teacher.

  A. any, some B. some, a C. a, some D. some,any

  答案:B

  3. There are two ___ and three ___ on the table.

  A. knifes, forks B. knifes, fork C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks

  答案:D

  4. We have got a lot of___ today.

  A. newspaper to read B. homework to do C. homeworks to do

  D. book to read

  答案:B

  5. We could see __ children and hear ___ noise in the park.

  A. many, many B. much, much C. many, much D. much, many

  答案:C

  6. Will you pass me ___?

  A. a few pieces of chalk B. a few chalks C. a few of chalks

  D. some chalks

  答案:A

  7. ___ has been invited to the dancing party.

  A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. Friends of hers

  D. Friends of her

  答案:B

  下面请大家自己练习一下。

  1. September 10th is ___ Day.

  A. the Teacher B. Teachers C. Teacher D. Teachers

  答案:B

  2. ---Can I help you, sir?

  ---Id like to have 100___. I want the students to draw pictures on them.

  A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. papers D. paper

  答案:B

  3. ---Would you like ___ milk, please?

  ---No, thank you. I still have some.

  A. some more B. an C. a little of D. all

  答案:A

  4. ___ the old woman is in!

  A. What good health B. How a good health C. What a good health D. How good health

  答案:A

  ① What + a(n) + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

  ② What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

  ③ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

  ④ How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!

  ⑤ How + 形容词 + a(n) + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

  ⑥ How + 主语 + 谓语!

  5. Im going to help ___ with ___ English.

  A. a friend of Nancy, hers B. a friend of Nancys, her

  C. a friend of Nancys, hers D. a friend of Nancy, her

  答案:B

  6. The two desks here are ___. You may use the desk over there.

  A. Mary and Jane B. Marys and Janes C. Mary and Janes

  D. Marys and Janes

  答案:D

09签约四中必读:英语阅读部分答案与讲解 初中英语语法6大基本时态讲解与习题 08三帆中学初三英语四月月考试题完形填空 中考英语阅读复习全攻略 郝月菲老师 09中考英语预测题汇总与中考英语精华解题思路 初中英语语法 走出主谓一致的三大误区 09中考英语课外阅读 7篇阅读精选文章 中考英语 完形填空试题阅读理解试题讲解

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