一、根据时间状语与时态的对应关系
动词特定的时态常常与特定的时间状语联系在一起,如由this time yesterday可知用过去进行时;由so far, in the past three years, till now可知要用完成时,等等。
At this time tomorrow ______ over the Atlantic.
A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly
解析:由时间状语at this time tomorrow可知用将来进行时,故选B。
二、固定句型与动词时态间的对应关系
在英语中,不少句型与一些动词在时态的运用方面都存在着特定的对应关系,如(1) 在祈使句+and/or+陈述句句型中,陈述句中用will表示的一般将来时;(2) 在This/That/It is the second time that句型中用现在完成时,若is改为was,就用过去完成时;(3) 在no soonerthan和hardlywhen句型中,前面常用过去完成时,when/than后的句子用一般过去时;(4) was/were about to dowhen或was/were doingwhen或was/were on the point of doingwhen句型中,when分句的谓语动词用一般过时;(5) 在一个含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主从句的谓语动词都是过去发生的动作,一般来说,表示短暂性动作的动词用一般过去时,表示持续性动作的动词用过去进行时;等等。
Lets keep to the point or we _______ any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
解析:这是祈使句+or +陈述句句型,陈述句的谓语要用will+动词原形,故选A
三、根据某些动词与时态的对应关系
在英语里有些动词与时态有着特定的对应关系,如see(看见),hear(听见),find(找到) 等都不可用于进行时态;work表示机器不能正常运行、运转时,常用一般现在时的否定式;open, close, lock等词表示门、窗等不能正常关、开、锁的意思时,常用wont open /close /lock等,这时它们是以主动形式表示被动意义。
Can I help you, sir?
Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _____.
A. didnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt work
解析:此处的work是指radio不能正常运行,应用一般现在时的否定式,故选D。
四、根据上下语境来确定时态
在绝大多数情况下,动词的时态是由上下文来决定的,这就要求我们一方面要熟记各种时态的适用范围,另一方面要求我们注意上下文的提示。
Is this raincoat yours?
No, mine ______ there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung
解析:根据上下文的提示,hang表示的是目前的状态,故选A。
初三英语专题讲解 词汇辨析 初三英语语法系列讲解试题和答案12个 初中英语知识总结 短语、词组和重点句型归纳 中考英语写作如何妙笔生花 中考英语冲刺得高分的四大妙招 中考英语作文经典开头方式 中考英语作文常用句子收集 初中英语18种特殊的反意疑问句上一篇: 初三英语专题讲解 词汇辨析
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