2009中考英语语法经典例题及答案详解

初三毕业班的同学们即将进入2009年中考最后的复习冲刺阶段。现在，在英语方面最有效的复习内容是将初中所学的语法知识进行系统性巩固，同时查漏补缺，语法知识得到了复习巩固之后，再投入到综合性的复习中去。今天开始，我们于每周一邀请新华中学的周易老师按照英语语法的顺序(名词、代词、数词、冠词、介词、连词、形容词、副词、动词的种类、动词的时态与语态、动词不定式、主谓一致性、宾语从句（含表语从句）、状语从句、定语从句（含强调句）帮助同学们复习，每一道题都附详细讲解，希望大家都得到高效、高质量的收获。

　　名词这部分应掌握：

　　a)可数名词单复数的变化规则；b)不可数名词及表达数量的方法；

　　c)名词所有格的用法

　　经典例题

　　一、写出下列单词的复数形式：

　　1.candy _________　2.month _________　3.German __________　4.zoo ________　5.girl pupil _________6.half _________　7.goose __________　8.roof ________　9.match _________　10.face __________　11.knife _________　12.kilo ____________　13.Canada _________　14.hero __________　15.key _________

　　二、单项选择：

　　1. We can see some _______ at the foot of the mountain, but we cant see any _______ there?

　　A. sheeps；deers 　B. sheeps；deer　C. sheep；deers 　D. sheep；deer

　　2. The room is _______. They are twin brothers.

A. Tom and Mikes　B. Toms and Mikes C. Toms and Mike　D. Tom and Mike

　　3. This is an interesting ____.

　　A. news B. information　C. work D. job

　　4. They have many friends here. Tony is _______.

　　A. them friend　B. a friend of them　C. one of their　D. a friend of theirs

　　5. Is that his _______ for making so many mistakes on his homework?

　　A. idea 　B. mind　C. excuse D. result

　　6. Help yourselves to some _______, children.

　　A. fish B. fishes　C. a piece of fish D. a fish

　　7. Its _______ walk from my home to our school.

　　A. twenty minutes　B. twenty minutes　C. twenties minutes　D. twenty-minutes

　　8. Two thirds are _______ in our school.

　　A. woman teachers　B. women teachers　C. woman teacher D. women teacher

9. Please pass me _______.

　　A. a piece big red paper　B. a big piece of red paper C. a big red piece of paper　 d, a piece of big red paper

　　10. Could you give us _______ on how to improve our English?

　　A. some advices　B. any advice　C. some advice　D. an advice

　11. This is the woman who is ________.

　　A. a teacher and writer　B. a teacher and a writer C. teacher and writer　D. the teacher and a writer

　　12. I have got much _______ on the Internet.

　　A. idea B. information　C. opinion D. advise

　　13. Several ________ were on watch during the Olympic Games every day.

　　A. hundreds polices　B. hundreds police　C. hundred polices　D. hundred police

　　14. My home is about _______ ride from the school.

　　A. half an hour　B. a half hour　C. half a hours　D. half an hours

　　15. Jack, go and buy _______ newspaper.

　　A. todays　B. today　C. todays D. today of

　　16. _____ is 60.

　　A. The number of the book　　B. A number of the books C. The number of the books　 d, The book number

　　17. _____ is good news.

　　A. A news B. No news　C. News 　D. An news

　　18. Eating _______ can get various vitamins.

　　A. fruit B. fruites　C. a fruit D. fruits

　　19. The very _______ burned him like fire.

　　A. think B. thought　C. thinking D. thinks

　　20. The second floor of the shop sells _______ clothes.

　　A.ladies B.ladys　C.ladies D.lady

　答案详解

　　一、

　　1. candies　辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变复数时把y改成i再加es。

　　2. months　以th结尾的名词变复数时直接加s。

　　3. Germans　像Frenchman，English，woman这一类名词变复数时都是按照man和woman变复数的规则来做，但是德国人这个专有名词是特殊的一个，变复数时直接加s。　

　　4. zoos　以oo结尾的名词变复数时直接加s。

　　5. girl pupils　由两个名词复合而成的一个名词变复数时在后边的单词上加s，但是如果和man/woman复合，就要两个名词同时变