在一次讲座还剩下不到10分钟时,我问在座的一百多位同学在三年的初中学习中是否还有什么不明白的,一部分学生要求我解释一下感叹句,他们说学了三年,可还是弄不明白何时用how,何时用what。
我在黑板上写了两个句子:
1)._______ delicious food it is!
2)._______ delicious the food is!
然后对同学们说:同学们,现在我开始讲解感叹句,若是我在两分钟内不把你们每一位都讲明白,我的姓立马就倒着写。同学们都知道本人姓王,王字倒着写还是王。我的话引起了满堂笑声。接着,我告诉孩子们:
感叹句要学会看后,既看形容词后的东东,若紧跟着的是名词,就用what系列的:是可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what就可以了。若紧跟的是a/an/the/my/your//this/these/that/those/Mr.Wang's/Mr. Liu's/Tom's/Han Mei's等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用How就OK了。
我还即兴赋打油诗一首:
形容词后紧跟名,
what系列记分明;
形容词后乱糟糟,
写上How就好了。
然后指着黑板上的两道题,现在我们来小试一下牛刀,我来问,你们回答。
T: 第一题紧跟形容词后的food是什么词性?
S: 名词!
T: 可数,还是不可数?
S: 不可数!
T: 应该填什么?
S: What!
T: 第二题形容词后紧跟的是什么?
S: the!
T: 属不属于乱糟糟?
S: 属于!
T: 填什么?
S: How!
然后我说,收工。那位同学计时了吗?看看老师用了多少时间?有同学高声回答,一分三十七秒! 当我问有没有同学没有听懂时,同学们都异口同声的说,没有!
之后,我又在黑板上出了十到题进行测试,同学们的答案全部正确。
这十道题是:
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________ smart girl your daughter is!
3).________ interesting his book is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is!
6).________ bad smell the food gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________ beautiful Lucy's skirt is!
10).________ fat those sheep are!
(Key:What; What a; How; How; What an;
What a; What; How; How )
当然,还应该告诉同学们,若横线后面是副词,或直接跟句子,就只能用how了。比如How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs.
网友提供的方法:我平时用的是划掉后面主谓的方法也还可以,就是把后面的主谓划掉 剩下的是名词就what,如果剩下的是形容词就用how。当然名词还需辨别可数不可数来确定是否有冠词a/an。
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