文章的结尾没有固定的模式,同学们可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般情况下,记叙文和说明文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语,以使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。
1、自然结尾,点明主题
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy。再如The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑) 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2、首尾呼应,升华主题
在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it。
3、反问结尾,引起深思
这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。如 Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣) 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can Dont you think learning Eng-lish is great fun?
4、表达祝愿,阐述愿望
这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)的结尾可以是:I hope the farm-ers life will be better and better。
另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。
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