2006中考英语作文面面观-说明文
指导方法
说明文是用说明的表达方式来解说事物,阐明事理。说明文的种类很多,主要有事物说明文和事理说明文。要写好说明文,应该注意以下几点:
第一、抓住事物特点即本质特征,从而使读者获得全面、深刻的认识。
第二、安排说明顺序。说明文常用的结构安排有下列三种:时间顺序;空间顺序;逻辑顺序。有时说明复杂的事物,常常将几种说明顺序结合运用。
第三、讲穷说明方法。写好事物说明文,不仅要抓住特征,注意条理,而且要巧妙运用说明方法,像下定义、举例子、作比较、分类别、列数字、画图表、打比方等,这样类别清楚,层次分明,增强说明的生动性、形象性,使被说明事物的特征变得鲜明突出,可以把复杂的事物说得清楚、直观。
第四、说明语言要准确、简明、通俗、生动。因为说明文的写作目的,是对事物作有条理的、客观的、科学的介绍和解释。
经典范例
中国加入 WTO 后,有一大批外国人来我市河源参观。假设你是导游,请根据以下内容,向外宾简单介绍我市的情况。
要求: 1. 100 词左右; 2. 要点包括: a. 有悠久的历史,位于广东的东北部,离广州 198 公里,人口约 324 万。 b. 有许多名胜古迹,如苏家围( Sujiawei );万绿湖( WanluLake )等等;万绿湖是一个很美丽的地方,湖水清澈,无污染;湖中有各种各样的鱼;你可以到那里划船,野餐,钓鱼,是度假的好去处。你也可以去参观河源市博物馆,在那里你可以看到许多恐龙化石( fossil )。c. 祝大家在河源玩得愉快。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Heyuan, now let me introduce our city Heyuan to you.
___________________________________________________
( 2005 广东河源)
中考满分作文欣赏
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Heyuan, now let me introduce our city Heyuan to you. Heyuan is a city with a long history. It is in the northeast of Guangdong and 198 kilometres away from Guangzhou. It has a population of 3,240,000.
There are many places of interest in Heyuan, such as Sujiawei Wanlu Lake and so on. Wanlu Lake is a beautiful place. The water is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Heyuan Museum. There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils.
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Heyuan.
Thank you.
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这些‘不好的’习惯实际上是聪明的迹象