prestigeApersonshighstandingamongothers;honororesteem威望;尊重或敬佩=honor
predecessorOnewhoprecedesanotherintime,especiallyinholdinganofficeoraposition.前任;Anancestor;aforebear祖先;祖宗=forerunnerOnethatprecedes,asintime;apredecessor前任;Anancestor;aforebear祖先;祖宗
predominantlyMostcommonorconspicuous;mainorprevalent最主要的;最普通的=primarily
precedeTocome,exist,oroccurbeforeintime.先于=priorto,before
portionAsectionorquantitywithinalargerthing;apartofawhole部分=part
possessTohaveasproperty;own持有;拥有Tohaveasaquality,characteristic,orotherattribute具有品质、特点=have
potentialshavingspossibility,capability,orpower有可能性的=possible
pertinentshavingslogical,preciserelevancetothematterathand有关系的=relevant
pitAnaturalorartificialholeorcavityintheground坑=hole
perceptionThecapacityforsuchinsight洞察能力=insightfulShowingorshavingsinsight;perceptive有洞察力的;有悟性的
penetrateToenterorforceawayinto;pierce.穿过,刺入=gothrough
patronAcustomer,especiallyaregularcustomer顾客=customer
particleAverysmallpieceorpart;atinyportionorspeck一小份儿或一小点儿=speckAsmallspot,mark,ordiscoloration小斑点,小污点或小瑕疵
pants裤子trousers裤子
ruptureTheprocessofbreakingopenorbursting裂开,突然炸开=burst
ruralOf,relatingto,orcharacteristicofthecountry农村的=country
rudimentaryBeingintheearlieststagesofdevelopment;incipient处于发展的最早阶段的=undeveloped,unsophisticated
rotateToturnaroundonanaxisorcenter绕轴或中心转动=turn,swirl
Toproceedinsequence;taketurnsoralternate循环,交替或轮换=alternate
robustFullofhealthandstrength;vigorous健康和有力的=strong
roamTomoveaboutwithoutpurposeorplan;wander漫游=wander
rigidityAninstanceofbeingrigid僵化,严厉=stiffness
reviseToreconsiderandchang
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