最近很多学生经常向我提起做雅思阅读段落大意概况题的难处。经常会有同学觉得自己老是做不好这个题型,不是理解有问题就是根本看不懂,或是看段落的第一句话也得不出像样的大意来。
从对以上的问题分析中,我总结了大致有以下的一些问题:
快速阅读不过关;
缺少全局观的概念;
没有抓住重点关联词;
死套技巧;
对雅思文章脉络把握不清。
第一个问题的产生主要是因为同学们平时英语的阅读量太少,有些同学还基本上停留在高中或大学的课本精读的水平。对于这个问题的解决和能力的提高,我在之前的博客文章里已经很清楚的说明了,这里不再赘诉。
第二和第三个问题其实是一个问题,集中体现了同学们在做题时只注意细节而忽视了整体把握,特别是一些关联词和顺序词比如but, in previous years, nowadays, then, although, despite, rather than, instead of, in the future, 等的理解。
对于死套技巧,雅思现在的阅读考试基本上很难再通过第一句话直接就能反应整段的段落大意,一般都要求读者把段落大体都看完,因此,只看第一句,第二句和最后一句就匆忙选择的同学来讲做题还是存在很大的风险。如果想尽量减少阅读量并在判断上能够不出现偏差,我建议大家多做总结,特别是典型文章的总结。
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