最难雅思议论文写作题之一:审题难
雅思写作大作文的考察形式均是议论文,所以专家们和考生通过总结过去的题目,发现这些题目的出题是有一定的规律的,如问题模式都是以讨论类和分析解决性为主,此外,它必定会牵涉到各类话题,而这些常见的话题经过总结也无外乎十类之内,像科技类、教育类都是出现率非常高的。但是总是有些例外,在我们接触过的雅思题目中,有一些题目并不属于上述两个行列,可以称之为难,我把这些题目归纳为三类,分别难在审题、正确的论证结构和合理的论据扩展。下面我仅列举来介绍。
1、 There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?
这个题目属于优缺点讨论,但很多考生看到第一问就觉得这题目和常规的讨论类分析的题目问题模式有所不同。我们在审题的时候会发现第二问就是常规的优缺点讨论,可以得出用双边论证来写。再回头看第一问中有个they,指代的是第一句中的social, medical and technical problems, 所以我们必须在论证的时候要回答这个问题,即要写三个方面的缺点。所以此类问题的应对策略为问什么答什么。下面再看一题,也属于此种类型。
2、 The development of technology changes the way people connect with each other. In which way does the development of technology change the types of relationships among people? Does it have positive or negative effects on the relationships?
上题第二问也是优缺点讨论,而第一问问科技的进步对人们交往的影响,那我们在论证中也要回答这个问题。可以两问相结合,即先回答科技进步都交往的影响,如手机、互联网等的发展,然后分别论证其两者的优缺点。下面一题也是属于这种两问相结合的问题模式,这是一个多选题,考生可以双边论证,正文分别列举最重要和最不重要的两至三门课程进行论证。
3、 Most countries spend much money on education, as they start to realize the important of education. In your opinion which two subjects are the most important for young people and which one is the least important?
Subjects: Literature Sports
Mathematics Economy
Physics History
Music Geography
Philosophy Foreign languages
上述两题的难度在于问题对文章对应结构的影响。像这种情况,专家认为,考生只要做到认真审题,记住雅思写作的议论文的两种主题结构为双边论证和单边论证,然后尽量在论证过程中穿插入另一问。这样就能很好的结合两个问题。
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