中国学生的应试水平很高,背功很厉害,然而面对雅思口语时却纷纷落败,虽然把应试技巧和指导铭记在心,也将备考资料倒背如流,但是当真正需要自己表达的时候却束手无策,普遍得分很低,最后总结,认为雅思口语考试很难。其实,真正的原因是中国学生习惯了应试,习惯了背诵,而口语是需要现场发挥的,仅靠背诵几个话题是远远不行的。
其实,尽管单靠背诵不能保证口试的成功,但是如果应对策略得当,也可以取得比较满意的分数的。这就要求所有的考生们要在考试之前做好准备的前提下,做出灵活机敏的反应。首先我们要了解一下雅思口语考试,它注重的是考生的英语交际能力,目的是测试英语国家学习和生活的能力,英语的交际能力。这必然与交际过程中所运用的策略和技巧密切相关。因此,语言能力并非绝对保障口语考试的成功。面试时要有个人的风格和特色,要处于放松状态。
如何在面试中运用自己有准备的材料,以免陷入被动的境地,也是一个相当重要的问题。面试过程中必然会出现考生未能准备的问题,如果考生对有准备的问题和未能准备好问题的回答语言表达反差较大,考官首先就会对有准备的回答产生怀疑,认为由此判定考生的水平不可靠,往往未等考生说完便打断话题,接着转换到另一个话题上去,或者就考生回答的内容提更多的问题。被打断的次数越多,考试也就变得越被动。因此,考生在应试中对所背材料必须作技术处理,使整个面试过程保持整体一致性,从语言到表情动作,给考官一个自然而无斧凿之痕的印象。
总之,影响口语成绩的因素主要包括考生的英语口头表达能力、心理素质以及应试策略。可以说,口语在短时期内得到明显提高几乎是不可能的,因而考生的临场心理素质和考生的交际策略与技巧成了应考的关键因素。可见,参加口试必须在各个方面都要做好充分的准备,才能立于不败之地。
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