雅思写作语法指南9大类句子成分的解读-查字典英语网
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雅思写作语法指南9大类句子成分的解读

发布时间:2016-02-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  句子构成的成分共分为九种:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语,同位语和插入语。

  一、主语:句子的核心主体,通常位于谓语动词之前,表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。在写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing 、To do五种。

  1名词:Computers are now being widely used in almost all fields.

  2代词:We are now living in an information-explosion era.

  3主语从句:Whether sports stars should earn a high salary is still discussed heatedly.

  4V-ing: Surfing the Internet offers a new way for people to relax themselves.

  5To do: To protect the environment is everybodys business.

  二、谓语:描述或阐述主语的情况,由动词来充当,常位于主语之后。

  1表状态用系动词:As I see it, movie stars earning a high salary is unfair and unjustified.

  2表动作用及物或不及物动词:The Internet has revolutionized peoples way of life. Taste differs.

  3表拥有:人或物时用:have has 无生命的东西:there be

  People have different views on this question.

  There is no absolute agreement on this question.

  4情态动词+动词原形:

  In this way, teachers can never be replaced by computers.

  三、宾语:及物动词或介词所指向的对象。在雅思写作中常做宾语的有名词、宾语从句、复合结构、V-ing 、To do五种。

  1名词作宾语:International tourism promotes the economic development.

  2宾语从句作宾语:Some people hold that air travel should be restricted.

  3复合结构:The advanced medical technology has made it possible for people to live longer than ever possible before.

  4 V-ing: Nobody can avoid being influenced by media.

  5 To do: Some people want to work for a big company while others choose to work for a small one.

  

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