的复合句一般分为三大类型:名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
名词性从句
在整个复合句中起名词作用,充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语等的各种从句,统称为名词性从句。名词性从句主要有以下几种:
1. that引导的从句e.g. It is reported that one third of Guangzhou citizens plan to buy a private car.
2. whether/if引导的从句e.g. Whether motorcycles should be banned in Guangzhou has become an issue of controversy.
3. how/why/when/where引导的从句e.g. This essay aims to explore why so many white collar workers suffer from insomnia.
4. who/whom/whose/what/which引导的从句e.g. Who should be responsible for the environmental degradation is still unknown.
形容词性从句
具有形容词功能,在复合句中做定语的从句被称之为形容词性从句或定语从句。被修饰的名词、词组或代词被称为先行词。形容词性从句分为两种类型:
由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as引导的从句。例如: People who are strongly against human cloning claim that it is immoral and unethical.
由关系副词when, where, why引导的从句。例如: I would like to analyze the reasons why a growing number of teenagers are addicted to gambling.
副词性从句
副词性从句也称为状语从句,主要用来修饰主句或者主句的谓语。大致分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
时间状语从句e.g. When everyone is fully aware of the severity of fresh water scarcity and takes effective measures, I am convinced that we will tackle this problem constructively.
地点状语从句e.g. Where there is smoke, there is fire.原因状语从句e.g. Pets should be forbidden because they may spread diseases and damage the cityscape.
目的状语从句e.g. Old people should be encouraged to live in a nursing house so that they can enjoy professional care and first-rate facilities.
结果状语从句e.g. Some government officials fail to recognize the potential hazards of improper waste disposal, so that the environment in some cities is deteriorating.
条件状语从句e.g. If we continue to overlook the increasing waste in Guangzhou, it is likely that Guangzhou will become a huge landfill site sooner or later.
让步状语从句e.g. While I admit that smoking has some side-effects, I still feel that it is ridiculous to ban smoking in public places.
比较状语从句e.g. Red is two times as much as Blue.
方式状语从句e.g. Just as we protect less able human beings, so we should safeguard the welfare of other weaker species.
体坛英语资讯:Madrid coach Zidane confirms new contract
体坛英语资讯:Qatar wins first gold, American Muhammad sets 400m hurdles WR in Doha
日本酒馆生意经:可爱的猴子当服务员,香蕉变工资
国内英语资讯:China Brand Show to promote economic, trade exchanges between China, Rwanda
国内英语资讯:China, Kazakhstan to expand cooperation in multiple areas, boost ties
英国王室不能吃的食物,竟然是大天朝的小龙虾?
中国沙滩神器“脸基尼”或将引领澳大利亚夏日热潮
国际英语资讯:7 IS militants killed in clashes in Iraqs Diyala
拒绝尬聊!歪果仁常用的口语表达(1)
合理安排三餐有助于减肥
为孩子设计的菜单:餐馆将孩子的牢骚话译成菜名
体坛英语资讯:Chinese third leg runner gets hit on head in 4x100m final
和游泳有关的英语表达
电视直播又遭俩熊孩子抢镜,老外表示太爱了
北京地铁昨起全线支持刷手机乘车
你认为大学是谈恋爱的最好时光吗?
国内英语资讯:Chinese top legislator meets Croatian parliament speaker
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier calls for joint efforts to keep East Asian cooperation on right track
国际英语资讯:Japans Abe sends ritual offering to notorious Yasukuni Shrine on anniversary of Japans s
国际英语资讯:Palestinian PM, Hamas delegation discuss ways of ending division
Pioneering type 1 diabetes therapy safe 1型糖尿病开创性疗法初试结果显示安全
国内英语资讯:China, Pakistan vow to further deepen bilateral pragmatic cooperation
超模Gigi确认参加上海维密秀
Cyberchondriacs 上网自诊可靠吗?
中国禁止网售电子烟 遏制未成年人吸食
营养师告诉你睡前为何不该喝水
父母老去之前,我该做点什么?
英大学申请人数大幅下降 多所名牌高校或降线招生
体坛英语资讯:Chinese mens team secure final berth in 4X100m realy at worlds
Painting themselves into a corner?