下面网雅思频道为大家整理了雅思阅读长难句阅读技巧的讲解,供考生们参考使用,以下是详细内容。
雅思阅读是需要积累的一项语言能力,而雅思阅读长难句的阅读是大家在备考雅思阅读考试的时候经常会遇到的难题,而且雅思阅读长难句也是最容易出现题目的地方,所以大家一定要掌握一些雅思阅读长难句阅读方法,以便更好的应对雅思阅读考试。
首先,长句的阅读最主要的是抓住句子的主干。我们说英文的句子主干包含了句子本身60%的信息,特别是对于我们不要求精确理解句子,不求甚解的情况下,主干的把握就更加重要了。因为,在读的过程当中我们并不知道这句话是否是我们所要定位的句子,所以,只要大致理解即可。
那么,主干到底会出现在什么地方呢?一般来讲,英文讲究开门见山,句子的表达也不例外,重要的单词,重要的信息一般放在句子最前面。也就是说,如果句子开头即出现名词,那么它90%以上就是句子的主语了。
举例如下:
The unity that should characterize the strong system is developed by affording opportunity for diversity, which appears to be essential if education is to develop in consideration of the needs of children and youth.
这句话一开头就出现the unity 那么它就是句子的主语了,而且后面出现that这个信号词,那就更加证明the unity主语的身份,因为只有主干才享有被修饰的权利。
还有一种情况,那就是句子一开始也许出现的是形容词或是其他的修饰的词汇,那么我们一定要往后找到最终的那个名词,找到了,就是句子的主语。比如:
Popular illustrated magazines rapidly became an important and significant factor to the literate in Australia, who was forming our national image, as were the singers of ballads and strolling entertainers who were also making a major contribution.
这句话一开始是由两个形容词开头popular和illustrated,那么后面它们所修饰的名词magazines就是句子的主语了。
The convergence of these two growing trends--- dropping out and logging in--- exacerbates the serious consequences of a drop in political involvement and a rise in social isolation.
这句话是由the convergence of these two growing trends 开头,那么这整个名词词组就是主语,核心词汇是convergence。
主语不难找。当主语找到之后接下来就是谓语动词了。陈述句一般来说谓语动词在主语之后,但是并不是每个主语后面的动词都是谓语,因为一句话主句谓语动词只有一个。如果主语后面出现that,where,which,who,when,although等连词连接的从句,则谓语动词需要跳过一个,找第二个。举例如下:
The unity that should characterize the strong system is developed by affording opportunity for diversity, which appears to be essential if education is to develop in consideration of the needs of children and youth.
这句话上面提到过,the unity是主语,后面紧接着是that 因此,我们需要跳过一个动词即从句动词characterize,而去找第二个动词is developed,而后者就是主句谓语了。
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