葛雅楠：雅思口语注意事项及高分必备技巧

　　本文旨在从雅思口语考试的特点和评分标准出发，针对考试的Part 1 讲解一个技巧，教广大考生如何应用此技巧解答第一部分的题目，冲击口语高分。

　　雅思口语考试一共分为三个部分，每一个部分都至关重要。本文着重针对第一部分讲解一个非常实用的技巧。

　　雅思口语的Part 1 一般是45分钟，涉及到大约3个topic，每个topic下面平均有4个问题，以一问一答的形式进行。大家都知道在回答第二部分cue card的时候是有技巧的，同学们也比较重视。但说到第一部分，大多数同学觉得题太多太杂，不知该如何下手，其实在回答这些小问题的时候也是有章可循的。这里讲一个很实用的技巧:Dior法。D，即Detail;I是Instance;O就是Opinion;R则代表着Reason。由于Part 1一共只有45分钟的时间，所以我们回答每一道题的时间也比较有限，所以这四个方面不一定在每一道题里都要述说全面，根据具体情况选择适当的方面来回答。下面我们结合例题具体看看怎样应用。

　　E.g. Is there anything you would like to change about your hometown?

　　在回答这道题的时候，我们可以先表明自己的立场，即, we can say: Well, in my mind, some public facilities should be changed. 这句给出了自己的观点。紧接着，可以举个简短的例子, For instance, people always like to use some fitness equipment in the park or public squares to make their body strong and healthy, especially the old people. 然后，我们可以说一下原因，为什么我认为it should be changed. We could say: many people response that some fitness equipments become old and out of style, and the number of it is not enough for the crowd. Therefore, I think the government should pay more attention to this problem and improve the facilities. 这样回答，就显得既有逻辑并且内容丰富。

　　我们再来看一个例子。E.g. Is there any sport that you have never played that you would like to try?

　　首先，我们现在表明自己的观点 : Yes. I think so. 然后给出一些进行补充说明: You know, I always do exercise using exercise machines such as treadmill in the gym, and I never tried some extreme sports. 下面开始举例子：I am a person who is very adventurous and I am also an amateur of rock climbing. I think rock climbing is pretty exciting and attractive. 接着解释一两点喜欢攀岩的原因：In addition, there are many health benefits, such as it can lower blood pressure and stress. What the most important is that it is good for building ones character. So thats why I want to try to climb rocks. 这样的回答就显得完整了。同学们在Part 1中回答不同的问题时，要具体情况具体分析，适当的采用 Dior原则中的两点或者三点进行阐述。