下面雅思为大家整理介绍古希腊神话中的十二主神,烤鸭们可以对这十二主神和他们的故事有一个简单的了解,在雅思口语考试中也许能用得上哦。
古希腊神话有新旧两部神谱,十二诸神是新神谱系的十二位神仙,雷神宙斯、天后赫拉、海皇波塞冬、火焰女神赫斯提亚、大地女神德墨忒尔、美神阿弗洛迪斯、太阳神阿波罗、女战神雅典娜、战神阿瑞斯、月神阿尔特弥斯、众神使者赫尔墨斯、工神赫菲斯托斯。十二个主神都有鲜明的性格与七情六欲,具有人的性格和情绪,具有超人的特殊本领。
德墨忒尔Demeter
希腊神话中丰产、农林女神,是天空之神克罗诺斯与时光女神瑞亚的女儿,宙斯的二姐与第四位妻子,生下了冥后珀耳塞福涅Persephone。在西方,德墨忒尔是最受欢迎的神祇。
In ancient Greek religion and myth, Demeter is the goddess of the harvest, who presided over grains and the fertilityof the earth. Her cult titles include Sito as the giver of food or corn/grain and Thesmophoros as a mark of the civilized existence of agricultural society.
Though Demeter is often described simply as the goddess of the harvest, she presided also over the sanctity of marriage, the sacred law, and the cycle of life and death. She and her daughterPersephone were the central figures of the Eleusinian Mysteries that predated the Olympian pantheon. In the Linear B Mycenean Greek tablets of circa 1400-1200 BC found at Pylos, the two mistresses and the king are identified with Demeter, Persephone and Poseidon. Her Romanequivalent is Ceres.
Agricultural deity
According to the Athenian rhetorician Isocrates, Demeters greatest gifts to humankind were agriculture, particularly of cereals, and the Mysteries which give the initiate higher hopes in this life and the afterlife. These two gifts were intimately connected in Demeters myths and mystery cults. In Homers Odyssey she is the blond-haired goddess who separates the chaff from the grain. In Hesiod, prayers to Zeus-Chthonios and Demeter help the crops grow full and strong. Demeters emblem is the poppy, a bright red flower that grows among the barley.
In Hesiods Theogony, Demeter is the daughter of Cronus and Rhea. At the marriage of Cadmus and Harmonia, Demeter lured Iasion away from the other revelers. They had intercourse in a ploughed furrow in Crete, and she gave birth to a son, Ploutos. Her daughter by Zeus was Persephone, Queen of the Underworld.
古希腊罗马神话里的神明繁多,其中最主要的为十二大主神。他们是:
1、宙斯Zeus:天神之父,也是众神之神,地上万物的最高统治者。用雷霆和叫做埃奎斯的神盾治理天和地。同时,宙斯还是个花心大萝卜,到处拈花惹草使他的妻子赫拉嫉妒。 详细
2、赫拉Hera:宙斯的妻子,神圣的婚姻女神,掌管婚姻,捍卫家庭。赫拉相当冷静并且拥有美好的身材。性格特征是嫉妒。详细
3、波塞冬Poseidon:海神,仅次于宙斯的强大的掌权者。波塞冬具有强大的力量,但他是一个头脑简单的神。他的兵器是三叉戟。详细
4、赫斯提亚Hestia:炉灶、火焰女神。谦让、随和、心地善良,深受众神的爱戴。详细
5、德墨忒尔Demeter:谷物、大地女神。她有着温和的态度、热情的笑容,但她很胆小。详细
6、阿佛洛狄忒Aphrodite:爱和美的女神。就是人们常说的维纳斯。她拥有白瓷般的肌肤,是个金发碧眼的美人。她是优雅和迷人的混合体,所有她的行为和语言都值得保留并用作典范。详细
7、阿波罗Apollon:太阳神,同时也是音乐、预言、弓箭、医疗之神。阿波罗是男神中最英俊的,他快乐、聪明,拥有阳光般明亮的气质,总是充满了勇气和力量,女人们都喜欢他。详细
8、雅典娜Athena:主管胜利、智慧和技艺的战争女神。她是从父亲宙斯的脑袋里诞生的女神,少言寡语,极具智慧,外表很酷,拥有很多fans。详细
9、阿瑞斯Ares:战神。总是一身盔甲,长相英俊,但因脾气暴躁喜欢大喊大叫众神都不太喜欢他,但偏偏爱与美的女神阿佛洛狄忒钟情于他。详细
10、阿尔忒弥斯Arthemis:月亮和狩猎女神,又是美丽而纯洁的处女神。她非常迷人,思维敏捷,做事果断,奔跑迅速,因此总是不可能在一个地方逗留太长的时间。详细
11、赫尔墨斯Hermes:宙斯的随从,牧童和游子之神。他是位兼具才华和魅力的神,常带着恶作剧般的微笑,行动迅速,是众神中最忙碌的一个。众神都很喜欢他。详细
12、赫菲斯托斯Hephaestus:手艺异常高超的铁匠之神。他又驼又瘸,是众神中最丑陋的神。但他的心地非常善良。详细
以上就是雅思为大家整理的雅思口语素材:古希腊12主神介绍,非常实用。更多资讯、资料尽在雅思。最后,雅思预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!
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