熟悉雅思考试的烤鸭们都知道,雅思考试中,口语这一项是大部分考生的软肋。由于中国考生缺乏语言环境,又经受哑巴英语的折磨与困扰,长期以来大家在雅思考场上总是遭遇有话说不出的窘境。那么如何才能够有效地提高口语应试技能,在考场上赢得考官青睐呢?
众所周知,雅思口语考试共有四项评分标准,分别为流利与连贯,词汇运用,语法运用和发音。其中很重要的一项,就是对于词汇的拿捏与把握。那么在考试时应该掌握什么样的火候,到底什么样的词汇可以赢得雅思考官的青睐呢?
其实考生需要的不是让人望而生畏的大词,而是看似简单,但是生动活泼的亮点词汇。而想要掌握这些高分词汇,应该着重从以下两个方面入手。
首先,恰当使用非内容性语言。所谓非内容性语言,就是那些虽然对整段答案的中心意思没有实质性影响,但是又必不可少的连接性词语,以此增强与考官的交流感。大家看下面这个例子,如果你被问到你最喜欢的演员或明星,你可以说:
My favorite actor is Xiao Shenyang 。
Xiao Shenyang is a handsome man。
He has a lot of super fans。
这是一个大概5分级别的答案,因为它是由三个简单句构成的,而且句与句之间欠缺连贯性。如果我们把前两句改成My favorite actor is Xiao Shenyang who is very handsome。分数会稍微高一些,因为你用上了定语从句,这符合流利与连贯里对使用长句的要求。然而,更符合考试潜规则的答案是Well, Xiao Shenyang, a very handsome man, is my favorite actor . As is known to all, He has a lot of super fans in China. 别小看了这段话里的well和as is known to all。虽然他对你表达对小沈阳的喜爱之情没有实质性影响,但是它很好地增强了答案的交流感与真实感。而交流是雅思口语考试的核心规则。考生应该明白自己不是在对着机器说话,而是活生生的人。考官考察的目的,也是看考生在出国后是否能够基本无障碍地与他人交流。所以非内容性的语言是为你的答案增分润色的有力武器。
说完了连接性词汇,我们来解决一个中国考生的雅思口语考试误区,即口语词汇越难越拿分。这样错误的概念是导致很多考生在考试中败北的一大原因。其实任何一个国家的人在日常生活中都不可能每天把大词挂在嘴边,就算是参加正式场合的口语考试,也是说能够引起考官共鸣的合适的词汇,而非词越大越赚分。我们来看一首众人皆知的小诗:
Yesterday is history
Tomorrow is a mystery
上一篇: 雅思口语考试需考虑到考官的主观评分
下一篇: 雅思口语范文精选:Walk
国内英语资讯:Chinas express delivery sector expands fast in 2018
国内英语资讯:Taping law enforcement to curb power abuse: vice justice minister
国内英语资讯:China says willing to enhance coordination with India on intl affairs
国内英语资讯:Xi addresses New Year gathering
国内英语资讯:CPC issues work rules for disciplinary inspection organs
国内英语资讯:China Focus: Relay satellite Queqiao plays key role in exploring moons far side
国内英语资讯:China to give more support to private businesses, small firms
国内英语资讯:Chinas office workers consider further education, training essential
国内英语资讯:Senior CPC official stresses cultural confidence in fine arts
国内英语资讯:China adopts revised civil servant law to facilitate civil service reform
国内英语资讯:Profile: A local poverty eradication champion
国内英语资讯:China to meet growth target for 2018: senior official
国内英语资讯:Xi, Trump have telephone conversation, agree to implement consensus in Argentina meeting
国内英语资讯:Chinese state councilor meets SCO secretary general
国内英语资讯:Chinas annual civil flights exceed 10 mln in 2018
国内英语资讯:Xinhua Headlines: China, EU on path of expanding cooperation in outer space
国内英语资讯:China Focus: Digital economy offers new impetus to western China
体坛英语资讯:AEK Athens lose 2-0 to Ajax in Champions League
国内英语资讯:China unveils special individual income tax deductions
国内英语资讯:Senior CPC official calls for implementation of Xis speech on reform, opening-up
国内英语资讯:Top legislature holds special inquiry on medical service spending
体坛英语资讯:Dortmund 0-0 Brugge in UEFA Champions League
体坛英语资讯:Kiprop waiting for WADA clearance over doping allegations
国内英语资讯:Political advisors encourage advancement of overseas economic, trade co-op zones
国内英语资讯:Commentary: Xi-Trump phone talks signal auspicious start for bilateral ties in new year
国内英语资讯:Intelligent driving bus line put into trial operation in central China
国内英语资讯:Senior Chinese diplomat visits U.S. state of Maine to promote cooperation
国内英语资讯:New learning platform launched
国内英语资讯:Senior legislators study Xis speeches on reform and opening-up, economy
国内英语资讯:China Focus: Chinas top legislature wraps up bimonthly session