众所周知,雅思口语考试分为流利度与连贯度,词汇,语法范围和精确度与发音四个评分标准。这四个评分标准中,我们中国的考生最自信而又最容易忽视的要算是语法范围和精确度了。我们的自信来自于初高中的英语课堂,认为:我们经历过高考,那么多个选择填空,完形填空都不憷,雅思里的语法还在话下?这种自信并非是件坏事,可以使我们在考试中尽情的发挥自己认为已经掌握了的语法结构,但是由于多年以来的哑巴英语式学习方法与教学时对口语的忽略,中国考生在口语考试中的语法问题毫无掩饰的暴露给了诸位考官们。在我们的VIP课堂中,学员们犯的错误不胜枚举,而学员自己通常是意识不到这一点的,需要老师一点点的帮助学生纠正,直至说出通顺有条理的句子。接下来,笔者会根据中国考生在雅思口语考试中所常见的语法错误进行分析。请大家对号入座。
错误一,时态
时态错误可以算语法错误中最低级而又最不易发现的两种了。它的低级是因为时态是所有考生在笔头上都已掌握的很好;但一转到口头上,就很难保持了。请看以下的例子:
Part I问题:Why did you choose to study that subject? 针对这个问题,可能你的口语老师会教你用the reason why Iis that这个句型来回答。但所有考生在第一次作答时,基本上都会忽略所提出问题的时态,而在作答时用一般现在时来回答:The reason why I choose to study this subject is that I am interested in learning it at that time。很显然,正确的回答应该把句中的choose变为chose,is变为was,am也要相应的变成was: 如:The reason why I chose to study this subject was that I was interested in learning it at that time.
错误二,there be句型与have/has混杂使用
这一问题的出现,要归罪于现在完成时的there be句型,如There has been a big change in my hometown.有许多考生在记住这个句子之后在想表示有这个谓语动词的时候都,往往会把there be与have/has同时出现在一句话中,而句子的含义并非想表达现在完成时。如:There have many wild animals in my country. 而正确的说法为There are many wild animals in my country.或My country has many wild animals.
错误三,形容词比较级与最高级
在形容词变比较级与最高级时,只有三个音节以上的形容词才需要加more或the most,其他的形容词都是直接加er或者去y变ier的规则变化,但是有的考生在作答时极易忽略该形容词是否规则变化,而想当然的再三音节以下的形容词前加more或the most。如:Its more easy for me to find a job with this major. 而正确的说法为:Its easier for me to find a job with this major.
错误四,形容词ing与ed的区别
你可能可以熟练的背出ing是形容一件事或一种东西,ed是形容人这一口诀,但是你敢肯定自己在作答中不会犯这种错误码?看以下及组形容词:interesting与interested;exciting与excited;surprising与surprised。什么叫形容人?基本上来讲,可能出现的情况无非以下两种:a. somebody + be动词 + 以ed结尾的形容词 + 介词 + something 如:Im surprised about this piece of news. b. something make somebody + 以ed结尾的形容词 如:This piece of news makes me surprised. 什么叫形容一件事或一种东西?也就是:a. something + be动词 + 以ing结尾的形容词 如:This piece of news is surprising. b. 以ing结尾的形容词 + 名词 如This is a surprising piece of news.
错误五,动词短语忽略成分
有些动词短语的搭配是固定的,只有把短语完整的说全的情况下才可以接之后的名词,但许多考生很容易忽视这一点。如:listen to, go to, look forward to, pay attention to等等。所以我们要在练习中尽可能的回忆当时学校课堂上所交的那些口诀,来确保每一个说出的动词短语不会遗忘任何成分。
错误六,情态动词后不加动词原形
有的考生会因为过度重视时态问题,如一味的想着整个作答都要基于某种时态而忽略情态动词后要加动词原形这一原则。如I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could got a better job after learning that。而正确的说法则是I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could get a better job after learning that.
以上就是小编对中国考生在雅思口语中易错的六大基础语法,建议自认为语法很好的学生也要注意,上面提到的这些语法错误往往就容易脱口而出,同时建议考生可以通过对自己的口语练习录音来纠正这些雅思口语中易错的语法。
下一篇: 如何避免雅思口语part 3冷场?
国际英语资讯:Death toll rises to 8 in volcanic eruption in New Zealand
国际英语资讯:EU urges British parliament to vote on withdrawal agreement
国际英语资讯:Tunisian president meets Libyas UN-backed PM on enhancing relations
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: U.S. House Democrats move forward with two articles of impeachment against Trump
体坛英语资讯:China takes silver of womens team pursuit at UCI Track Cycling World Cup
体坛英语资讯:Ghana FA elects Mark Addo as vice president
国际英语资讯:More Australians confirmed dead in New Zealand volcano eruption
体坛英语资讯:Hoffenheim snatch late 2-1 win at Cologne in Bundesliga
体坛英语资讯:Zidane once again defends Bale
体坛英语资讯:Svit beats Lucenec in Slovak Basketball League
国际英语资讯:Voting begins in Algerian presidential election
体坛英语资讯:Suarez, Cavani, Godin return to Uruguay fold
体坛英语资讯:IOC President Bach urges governments to lend more support in protecting athletes from doping
国际英语资讯:Uzbekistans Central Election Commission ready for parliamentary elections early voting
体坛英语资讯:Leipzig reap 4-2 comeback win over Hertha, Dusseldorf hold Schalke 3-3 in Bundesliga
国际英语资讯:Iran says to hold joint naval drill with Caspian Sea states soon
国际英语资讯:Interview: Mideast security forum in Beijing contributes to enhancing regional security: Kuw
体坛英语资讯:China, South Korea off to winning start in AFC U-19 Championship qualifiers
国际英语资讯:U.S. Senate committee backs Turkey sanctions bill
国际英语资讯:Newly elected Algerian president calls protesters for dialogue
体坛英语资讯:Bayern crush runners-up Dortmund 4-0 in Bundesliga
国际英语资讯:U.S., EU congratulate Ukraine on success of Normandy Four summit
体坛英语资讯:Palmeiras keep Brazilian title race open
体坛英语资讯:Bayern crave out 2-0 win over Olympiacos in UEFA Champions League
国际英语资讯:25 people in critical condition after New Zealand volcanic eruption: police
国际英语资讯:Israel heads to unprecedented 3rd election in one year after parliament dissolved
体坛英语资讯:Venice end Partizans winning streak in basketball Eurocup
体坛英语资讯:Dortmund overpower Inter Milan 3-2 in UEFA Champions League
体坛英语资讯:Bach: IOC to cooperate closely with WADA
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: U.S. Democrat-led House to vote impeachment articles against Trump next week