如今越来越多的雅思考生因为留学或移民等原因,迫切地需要比较高的雅思单科分数,尤其是雅思口语,也必须达到7分,这使得他/她们的出国之路又艰辛许多,因为口语7分显然比阅读和听力7分要难得多。那到底该如何才能实现口语7分的突破呢?雅思教学专家提醒考生们要明确一点,要想取得雅思口语7分必须具备过硬的英语基础,对底子薄弱的考生们来说,侥幸过关的可能性几乎没有。所以不要好高骛远,脚踏实地地打好基础,才有希望达成目标。对于雅思口语来说,最基础的莫过于词汇关及发音关,掌握了这两把开启口语大门的钥匙,就等于成功了一半。
(1)巧妙运用词汇
词汇既然作为雅思考试口语评分标准的一部分,那就会一定程度上影响到考生的分数。很多考生基本上会拥有8000甚至说更多的词汇量。那么如何再进一步提高在词汇方面的得分呢?首先,考生们必须熟知一些口语常用词组,并且熟悉这些词组的用法,融会贯通,然后应用在自己的答案里面。对于这些常用词组,大家可以从很多的英文电影,美剧以及娱乐节目中,或者是与老外的交流中,积累这些词组或者是单词,比如说for what its worth, blow, fair enough, 等等。这些常用词汇其实就是很多考生难以跨越7分的最大瓶颈,这也是中式表达与地道的英语表达最大的差别之一。其次,考生们可以利用自己词汇量大的特点,在口语答案中,偶尔的穿插一些high-level vocabulary, 从而争取更高的分数。
(2)正确发音与语调
发音的重要性不言而喻。除了需要掌握基本的单音发音外,考生还需注意断句和一句话中的不同单词的重读会产生不同的效果。如What I am saying is if Michael Scofield were to pull off another successful breakout, he would save Saras life.很多考生会从头到尾把这句话念完。但是因为这句话比较长,所以很多考生就很难一次性念完,所以说到换不上气了,就停顿一下,然后再读。而这样做所产生的问题就是错误的断句会在一定程度上扭曲意思的表达以及听者的理解。正确的断句应该是What I am saying(重读)(断句)is if(弱读)Michael Scofield were to(弱读)pull off(重读)(断句)another successful breakout(重读), he would(弱读)(断句)save(重读)(断句)Saras life。一般而言,起到语法结构作用的词通常是弱读,而重读的部分基本上都是动词。
针对词汇与发音两项基础练习,学生可通过大量英语听说练习来获得有效提高。
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