Thanksgiving DayFourth Thursday in NovemberAlmost every culture in the world has held celebrations of thanks for a plentiful harvest. The American Thanksgiving holiday began as a feast of thanksgiving in the early days of the American colonies almost four hundred years ago.
In 1620, a boat filled with more than one hundred people sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to settle in the New World. This religious group had begun to question the beliefs of the Church of England and they wanted to separate from it. The Pilgrims settled in what is now the state of Massachusetts. Their first winter in the New World was difficult. They had arrived too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half the colony died from disease. The following spring the Iroquois Indianstaught them how to grow corn, a new food for the colonists. They showed them other crops to grow in the unfamiliar soil and how to hunt and fish.
In the autumn of 1621, bountiful crops of corn, barley, beans and pumpkins were harvested. The colonists had much to be thankful for, so a feast was planned. They invited the local Indian chief and 90 Indians. The Indians brought deer to roast with the turkeys and other wild game offered by the colonists. The colonists had learned how to cook cranberries and different kinds of corn and squash dishes from the Indians. To this first Thanksgiving, the Indians had even brought popcorn.
In following years, many of the original colonists celebrated the autumn harvest with a feast of thanks.
After the United States became an independent country, Congress recommended one yearly day of thanksgiving for the whole nation to celebrate. George Washington suggested the date November 26 as Thanksgiving Day. Then in 1863, at the end of a long and bloody civil war, Abraham Lincoln asked all Americans to set aside the last Thursday in November as a day of thanksgiving.
Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of November, a different date every year. The President must proclaim that date as the official celebration.
Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.
In this spirit of sharing, civic groups and charitable organizations offer a traditional meal to those in need, particularly the homeless. On most tables throughout the United States, foods eaten at the first thanksgiving have become traditional.
上一篇: 名师谈如何提高英语听说技巧
下一篇: 5月增补版口语大全(2)
国内英语资讯:10 Chinese officers promoted to rank of general
2019上半年CATTI笔译二级真题汉译英(第二篇)
关于时间你不可不知的十件事
国际英语资讯:ASEAN FMs welcome efforts, progress on COC negotiations
国内英语资讯:Xi stresses focusing on reform to strengthen military
体坛英语资讯:Roma midfielder Gerson completes Flamengo move
BBC演练英女王驾崩报道 避免再次失态
职场女性每天只有30分钟“个人时间”
美新手术20秒让眼珠变蓝 从此不用戴美瞳
从营养价值角度谈啤酒
体坛英语资讯:Tunisia tame Madagascar 3-0 to reach AFCON semis
想要家庭幸福?生两个女儿吧!
谷歌地图服务将收费 重度用户何去何从?
一杯好茶 A Nice Cup of Tea
国内英语资讯:China to curb overpricing, overuse of expensive medical consumables
人类在特殊情况下的忍受力(上)
英国中产阶级延迟退休以资助子女
国际英语资讯:UNSC condemns recent terrorist attack in Nigeria
美国极贫人口创历史新高占十五分之一
国内英语资讯:Chinese, Colombian presidents pledge to promote ties