雅思大作文需包含三个要素:1. 提出答题的立场作为【主题】,2. 提出理由例证来支持主题作为【内容】,3. 提出逻辑的【结构】来讨论抽象的ideas。
雅思官方教师手册如此说--立场,支持,抽象:
立场--Present your position
支持--Support your position
抽象--Discuss abstract ideas
提示:写Essay必须切题,不可以离题。
雅思写作真题的Task 2:
--你的立场是同意还是不同意?Do you agree or disagree?
--你提出什么切题的理由来支持你的立场?你又提出什么切题的例证来支持你的立场?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
论证的逻辑:抽象论证=红色论证:
RED=reasons+examples+details:
红色论证好像卖瓜说瓜甜,就说你答题的立场比较站得住脚,当然如果论证的支持不足则站不住脚。没有论证等于缺乏支持,无法说服读者,但是如果使用不切题的论证也落得有说等于没有说,还不是说废话。
理由--reasons 理由支持立场
例子--examples 例子支持理由
细节--details 细节解释理由或例子
建议开发抽象的逻辑推理 。利用比喻可以补充论证的不足。
孔夫子善于比喻论证,如求学如逆水行舟,不进则退,朽木不可雕也。
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