高效运用复合句 写好雅思写作引言段

　　Well begun is half done，这是大家都耳熟能详的英语谚语。也就是说一个漂亮的开头，往往是文章写作成功的一半。尤其在雅思写作中，一个好的开头，往往能够在瞬间吸引考官的眼球，留下良好的第一印象。那么，我们怎样才能写漂亮的引言段呢?首先，我们要做到开门见山，明确写作话题和目的。怎样才能做到开门见山?我们可以采用以下几种方式：

　　1. 采用统计数字引出话题，把问题呈现在读者面前;

　　2. 提出有争议性的问题，激发读者兴趣，使其积极参与讨论;

　　3. 以新颖的观点，吸引读者注意力;

　　4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点;

　　5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头;

　　6. 对将要讨论的话题进行定义。

　　其次，要善于运用复合句，从而使引言段简洁明了，开宗明义。下面我们将探讨雅思与新托福各种题材和体裁文章引言段的写作方法。 引用数据呈现讨论的话题，说明问题的严重性或者重要性，引起读者的关注。下面我们结合几道雅思和新托福作文话题进行实战演练。

　　我们在写关于体罚的话题文章时，可以这样开头：It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on Father Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.

　　而我们在写关于该不该禁烟的话题时，可以这样开头：A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past five years. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-related conditions has soared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight.