雅思图表作文的六种命题形式
1. 柱状图bar chart
2. 饼状图pie chart
3. 表格 table
4. 线形图 line chart
5. 流程步骤图flow chart
6. 地图比较类型map diagram / graph
本质:测试的语言技能
1. 用标准的书面英文描述事物变化的趋势,上升,下降,稳定,波动。要求考生掌握核心的动词,副词,形容词,和名词,以及这些升降的基本表达句型。
2. 对照对比不同的变化,比较大小,程度。
3. 说明简单的数据排序并进行比较
4. 对命题图表的信息进行选择,组织,并且变化句型进行陈述。
基础知识:
上升动词:
Increase
The average annual income per capita in this country increased from approximately $400 in 1985 to about $1,600 in 2000.
Rise
Jump
the stock prices jumped to $22 this morning.
His IELTS score jumped from 5 band to 8.5 band.
Climb
The inflation is climbing.
Ascend上升
Surge迅速增加
His vocabulary surged within the two months.
Soar大幅度迅速提高
The yields of the produces soared this year.
Augment
Accelerate
Grow
Go up
下降
Decrease
Decline
She finally declined the invitation to address lecture in MIT.
Drop = precipitate = plummet
剧烈陡然下降
Fall
Descend
Reduce
Precipitate
Dwindle
Diminish
Taper
Abate减弱
Moderately
Slightly
Slowly
Steadily
Sharply
Dramatically
Strikingly
The temperature drops alarmingly from 12 degree in the morning to 5 degree at night.
The price declines steadily.
In the past three decades, the population increases by three times.
The past three decades saw a three-fold increase in population.
例题:
开头段落是个信息交待段落:研究对象,研究内容,时间和地点四大主要信息用20单词左右陈述清楚。
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