雅思考试分类词汇:教育常用词汇-查字典英语网
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雅思考试分类词汇:教育常用词汇

发布时间:2016-02-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  基本框架 basic framework

  办学效益 efficiency in school management

  协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development

  教育投入 input in education

  优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff

  实行分区规划 practice regional planning

  社会参与 communal participation

  新增劳动力 incoming labor force

  职前教育 pre-service education

  岗位培训 undergo job-specific training

  提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...

  职业道德 professional ethics

  重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study

  专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs

  扫盲班 literacy class

  注册人数 enrollment

  年龄段age bracket

  反复灌输 inculcate

  希望工程 Project Hope

  学龄儿童 school-ager

  人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources

  辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver

  基金会 foundation

  服务性行业 service trade

  在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training

  国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization

  基础科学 the fundamentals

  学分制 the credit system

  三学期制 the trimester system

  双学士制 a double BA degree system

  主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field

  教学、科研、生产的三结合 3-in-1 combination involving teaching,research, and production

  三结合联合体 tripartite complex

  定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

  包分配 guarantee job assignments

  燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program

  示范试点 demonstration pilot project

  结合、使加入 incorporate

  动员 mobilize

  税收 tax revenue

  多学科的 multi-disciplinary

  重点大学 key university

  授予confer

  被授权 be authorized to do

  博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies

  专业 speciality

  爱国人士 patriotic personage

  国家发明奖 National Invention Prize

  国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences

  国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

  学术报告会,专题讨论会 symposium

  记者招待会 press conference

  国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission  国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau

  国家教育经费 national expenditure on education

  财政拨款 financial allocation

  半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate

  占百分比 account for ...%

  专任教师 full-time teacher

  资料中心 data center

  国际文化交流 intercultural communication

  教育方针 guideline/guiding principle for education

  教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

  Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically.

  适应社会主义现代化建设需要,面向二十一世纪,具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。

  a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century

  坚持社会主义方向

  to keep to the socialist orientation

  身体好,学习好,工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.

  德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

  成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline

  教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来

  Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

  爱国主义教育 education in patriotism

  国际主义教育 education in internationalism

  集体主义教育 education in collectivism

  共产主义教育 education in communism

  共产主义道德品质 communist ethics

  政治思想教育 political and ideological education

  五爱

  Five Love: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.

  教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

  培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力

  to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

  启发学生独立思考的能力

  to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves

  培养学生自学能力

  to foster the students ability to study on their own

  发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness

  自学成才 to become educated through independent study

  启发式 elicitation method ; heuristic method

  填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

  普及教育 universal education

  义务教育 compulsory education; free education

  学前教育 preschool education

  初等教育 elementary education

  中等教育 secondary education

  高等教育 higher/tertiary education

  普遍教育 general education

  成人教育 adult education

  职业技术教育 vocational and technical education

  国家教育委员会 State Education Commission

  高等学校 institution of higher education

  综合性大学 comprehensive university

  文科大学 university of liberal arts

  文科院校 colleges of art

  理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering

  师范大学 normal university; teachers university

  师范学院 teachers college  工业大学 polytechnic university

  工业学院 engineering institute

  农业大学 agricultural university

  农学院 agricultural college

  医科大学 medical university

  医学院 medical college/school

  中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine

  音乐学院 conservatory of music

  美术学院 academy of fine arts

  体育学院 physical culture institute

  分校 branch school

  重点学校 key school

  业余学校 spare-time school

  业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers

  电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university

  函授学院 correspondence school

  教师进修学校 teachers college for vocational studies

  成人夜校 night school for adults

  业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school

  半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school

  中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school

  中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school

  职业学校 vocational school

  附中 attached middle school

  在职进修班 in-service training course

  进修班 class for advanced studies

  短训班 short-term training course

  专修科 special course

  自学考试 self-taught examination

  教职员 teaching and administrative staff

  教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff

  中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal

  大专院校校长 president; chancellor

  教务长 dean of studies

  主任 chairman; chairperson

  副主任 vice-chairman

  教授 professor

  副教授 associate professor

  客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor

  讲师 lecturer

  助教 assistant

  专职教师 full-time teacher

  兼职教师 part-time teacher

  辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work

  教研室/组 teaching and research section/group

  教学组 teaching group

  教员休息室 staff room; common room

  母校 Alma Mater

  校友 alumnus; alumna

  学生会 students union/association

  高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades

  低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades

  走读生 day student; non-resident student

  住宿生 boarder

  旁听生 auditor

  研究生 graduate student; post-graduate

  应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this years graduates

  听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture

  公开课 open class

  课程 course; curriculum

  必修课 required/compulsory course

  选修课 elective/optional course

  基础课 basic course  专业课 specialized course

  课程表 school timetable

  课外活动 extracurricular activities

  课外辅导 instruction after class

  课外阅读 outside reading

  课堂讨论 class discussion

  研究小组;讨论会 seminar

  教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

  教学内容 content of courses

  学习年限 period of schooling

  学历 record of formal schooling

  学年 school/academic year

  学期 term; semester

  学分 credit

  分数 mark; grade

  五分制 the 5-grade marking system

  百分制 100-mark system

  学习成绩 academic record; school record

  成绩单 school report; report card; transcript

  毕业论文 thesis; dissertation

  毕业实习 graduation field work

  毕业设计 graduation ceremony

  毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement

  毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate

  毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal

  授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.

  升级 to be promoted to a higher grade

  留级 to repeat the years work; to stay down

  补考 make-up examination

  升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school

  升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

  奖学金 scholarship

  助学金 stipend/subsidy

  领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student

  学费 tuition

  伙食费 board expenses

  伙食补助 food allowance

  

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