sea 海
high seas, open sea 远海
ocean 大洋
inlet 小湾
bay 海湾,湾
gulf 海湾
cove 湾
cape 海角
promontory, headland 海角,岬
cliff 悬崖峭壁
port, harbour 港
bay, roadstead 碇泊处
sandbank 沙滩
beach, shore 海滩
strait 海峡
isthmus 地峡
reef 礁石
key 暗礁
sandbar 沙洲
tide 潮
wave 浪
undertow 回头浪
tempest 风暴
ground swell 涌浪
seaquake 海震,海啸
low water 最低水位
territorial waters 领海,领水
ice floe 冰川
iceberg 冰山
shore 海岸
bank 河岸
estuary 湖港区
delta 三角洲
mouth, ria 河口
flord 峡湾
current, watercourse 水流
stream, brook 小溪
torrent 湍流山溪
rapids 急流
source 源头
spring 泉
bed 河床
flood 洪水
flow 泛滥
swelling, freshet 河水猛涨,涨水
basin 流域
waterfall, falls, cascade 瀑布
cataract 大瀑布
tributary 支流
confluent 汇合点
meander 河曲
canal 运河
wadi, wady 干谷
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