实用雅思分类词汇:饮食-查字典英语网
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实用雅思分类词汇:饮食

发布时间:2016-02-26  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  实用雅思分类词汇:饮食

  1 烹调方式 Cooking Method

  fried... 煎...

  deep fried... 炸...

  quick-fried/stir-fried...炒...

  braised... 炖...

  stewed... 闷...

  steamed...蒸...

  smoked... 熏...

  roast... 烤...

  grilled... 烤...

  crisp... 香酥...

  spicy... 麻辣...

  caramelized... 拔丝...

  toffee...拔丝...

  dices... ...丁

  mashed... ...馅、泥...

  in brown sauce 红烧... ...

  in soy sauce 酱汁... ...

  in hot sauce 干烧... ...

  in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...

  in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...

  in rice wine 糟溜... ...

  with fish flavor 鱼香... ...

  with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...

  in soup 汆... ...

  shreds ...丝 ...

  slices ...片 ...

  cubes ...块

  2 调味品 Condiments

  table salt 食盐

  sugar 白糖

  cheese 奶酪/干酪

  vinegar 醋

  butter 黄油

  pepper 胡椒

  soy sauce 酱油

  cream 奶油

  curry 咖哩

  mustard 芥茉

  tomato sauce 蕃茄酱

  honey 蜂蜜

  gravy 肉汁

  jam 果酱

  cube sugar 方糖

  ginger 姜

  garlic 大蒜

  shallot 大葱

  mayonnaise 蛋黄酱

  sweet soybean paste 甜面酱

  3 汤类 Soup

  clear soup/thin soup/consomme 清汤

  pottage/thick soup 浓汤

  broth 肉汤

  beef soup 牛肉汤

  tomato soup 西红柿汤

  cabbage soup 洋白菜汤

  vegetable soup 菜汤

  chicken soup 鸡汤

  creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤

  fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤

  creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤

  beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤

  creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤

  beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤

  creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤

  hot and sour soup 酸辣汤

  minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤

  curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤

  4 主食 Staple food

  中餐主食Chinese Food

  rice gruel/porridge 大米粥

  millet gruel 小米粥

  steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头

  steamed twisted roll 花卷

  meat pie 馅饼

  pancake 煎饼

  meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子

  dumpling 饺子

  wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨

  noodles 面条

  sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面

  fried noodles 炒面

  stretched noodles 拉面

  noodles with soup 汤面

  noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面

  beef noodles 牛肉面

  spring roll春卷

  rice noodles 米线

  sweet dumpling 元宵

  egg fried rice 蛋炒饭

  deep-fried dough sticks 油条

  soybean milk 豆浆

  muffin 松糕/饼

  cruller 油饼

  5 西餐主食Western Food

  bread 面包

  toast 烤面包/土司

  rye bread 黑麦面包

  bun 小圆面包

  hamburger 汉堡包

  bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包

  sandwich 三明治

  tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治

  hotdog 热狗

  biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干

  pancake 烤饼/薄饼

  pizza 比萨饼

  meat-pie 肉馅饼

  barley gruel 大麦粥

  oatmeal 燕麦粥

  French fries 炸薯条

  pudding 布丁

  macaroni 通心面

  spaghetti 意大利面条

  6 主菜 Entrees

  西餐主菜Western Entrees

  beef steak 牛排

   半熟的

  roast beef 烤牛排

   适中偏生的

  curry beef 咖哩牛排 适中的

  real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排

   适中偏熟的

  roast veal 烤小牛排

   熟透的

  spiced beef 五香牛排

  braised beef 焖牛排

  roast mutton 烤羊肉

  lamb chop 羊排

  porp chop 猪排

  sliced ham 火腿片

  roast turkey 烤火鸡

  roast chicken 烤油鸡

  curried chicken 咖哩鸡

  roast duck 烤鸭

  smoked carp 熏鲤鱼

  sardine 沙丁鱼

  fried fish 炸鱼

  fried eggs 煎鸡蛋

  boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋

  poached eggs 荷包蛋

  omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷

  pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜

  salad 色拉

  salad dressing 色拉酱

  chicken salad 鸡色拉

  French 法式

  vegebable salad 素菜色拉

  Italian 意大利式

  ham salad 火腿色拉

  Blue cheese 蓝乳酪式

  Russian 俄式

  backed potato 烤土豆

  mashed potato 土豆泥

  7 中餐主菜Chinese Dishes

  bean curb 豆腐

  beansprouts 豆芽

  steamed chicken 清蒸鸡

  braised chicken 焖鸡

  Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭

  preserved eggs 松花蛋

  braised pork 红烧扣肉

  red-cooked pork 红烧肉

  sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉

  broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片

  chop suey 炒杂碎

  stir-fried liver 炒猪肝

  sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼

  meat balls 肉丸子

  fried prawns 炸大虾

  steamed turtle 炖甲鱼

  8 甜点 Dessert

  cake蛋糕

  cream cake 奶油蛋糕

  ice-cream 冰淇淋

  pie 馅饼

  vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋

  shortcake 松饼

  chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋

  tart 果馅饼

  strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋

  apple pie 苹果馅饼

  ice sucker 冰棍

  jello 冰糕

  pastry 点心

  yam 甜薯

  sweet potato 番薯

  raisin 葡萄干

  9 DRINKS

  软饮料非酒精饮料 soft drinks/beverages

  coffee 咖啡

  black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡

  decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡

  white coffee 牛奶咖啡

  coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡

  instant coffee 速溶咖啡

  plain coffee 纯咖啡

  milk 牛奶 tea 茶

  green tea 绿茶

  black tea 红茶

  jasmine tea 茉莉花茶

  tea bags 袋泡茶

  yogurt 酸奶

  cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐

  7-up 七喜

  Pepsi Cola 百事可乐

  Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐

  Sprite 雪碧

  fruit juice 水果汁

  lemonade 柠檬汁

  orangeade 桔子汁

  mineral water 矿泉水

  soda water 汽水

  fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁

  Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料

  beer 啤酒

  light beer 淡啤酒

  draught beer 扎啤

  

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