在口语考试中,话题较为广泛和多样,考生需要在第一时间反应出回答问题的核心词汇,并作出相应的扩展和适当的组织,以达到脱口而出的效率,所以对这些核心词汇的掌握尤为重要。而高中生参加雅思考试往往面临着知识面相对较窄,单词量相对较小的困境。本文中,专家旨在列举一些在口语考试中高中生必须了解和熟悉的典型词汇以供考生们参考,并希望考生们能在备考雅思的过程中持续地积累相关的重点词汇。
Vegetarianism n. 素食(主义)
相关词汇:vegetarian n. 素食主义者 adj. 素食的
概念解析:一般指只吃由植物而来的食品,不吃动物肉的人。随着越来越多的人加入到素食主义的行列中,这一概念也意味着被越来越多的人所熟知。
适用话题:在跟动物相关的话题中,这个词的使用屡见不鲜。考官或会直接问考生是否素食主义者及原因:Are you a vegetarian? Why? 考生或可以在讨论动物保护问题时提及:Nowadays because of peoples rising awareness of animal protection the conception of vegetarianism is becoming more and more popular.
Ecology n. 生态(学)
相关词汇:ecologic / ecological adj. 生态(学)的;ecological balance 生态平衡;ecotourism 生态旅行
概念解析:一切生物之间及生物与环境之间环环相扣的关系。生物课程中很重要的一个概念,之所以出现在这里是因为可能有的高中生并不知其相关概念的英文表达。
适用话题:一提到生态,必然牵涉到环境;反之,与环境有关的话题必定要提及生态一词。在描述地点的话题中如:Describe a polluted place / a place which is not polluted不论是对环境的破环和污染还是对它的保护,都离不开对the importance of ecological balance / environment的阐述。
Celebrity n. 名人、名流;名声、名誉
相关词汇:reputation n. 名声、名誉
概念解析:通常提到名人、有声望的人,许多高中生因为词汇量的关系第一时间想到的词是famous person,要知道多样的表达是口语得分非常关键的因素之一。
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