1.前置定语结构
前置定语在考题中出现的形式为n. ______ 和 adj. _______, 即在填空前出现名词或形容词的关键词。
在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变,将关键词后置。
例 1:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 21
--Read IT ___________.
录音:look through catalogues specialised in IT.
解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把名词前置定语变成分词后置定语,完成关键词后置。
例 2:Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 3 Question 30
--Excellent ___________.
录音:F: OK, any other comments?
M: I thought student support was excellent.
解析:通过句子结构的改变,完成关键词后置。
例 3:Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 3 Question 24
--Reduced ___________ for students.
录音:students pay an annual fee thats much less than the general public pay.
解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把形容词前置定语变成从句后置定语,完成关键词后置,同时伴随reduced的同意转换。
2. 后置定语结构
后置定语在考题中出现的形式为n. prep. ______ 和 n. p. _______, 即在填空前出现关键词如名词-介词或名词-分词。
在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变,将名词关键词后置。
例 1:Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 2 Question 15
--Will explain about arrangement for ______________ and fire exits.
录音:He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits.
解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把介词短语后置定语变成名词前置定语,完成关键词后置。
例 2:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 22
--Spoken to Jane Prince
Head of the _____________.
录音:F: Jane Prince, do you know her? Shes in the Computer Centre.
M: Yes, of course, she is the new head.
解析:通过句子结构的改变,完成关键词后置。
例3: Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 4 Question 32
--New technology allowed the production of goods made of ________ and ________
录音:The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time.
解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把分词后置定语变成名词前置定语,完成关键词后置。
关键词后置通常出现于Section2-4的大表格填空中。
上一篇: 雅思听力遇到生词时该如何读题?
下一篇: 轻松听懂英语的雅思听力练习方法
国内英语资讯:Chinese president proud of Macaos achievements, progress
看完这篇“科学送礼指南”,送礼再也不发愁!
国内英语资讯:China and Europe are partners not rivals, says Chinese FM
谁在吃垃圾食品?-英语点津
感叹:日本一警察为休假而自残
国内英语资讯:President Xi meets Macao SAR chief executive
国内英语资讯:Chinese vice premier stresses stable property market, sustainable urban development
研究表明:看电视时吃得多
体坛英语资讯:World No. 1 Nadal falls in opening match at ATP Finals
国内英语资讯:Xi meets model retired officials
国内英语资讯:Xi Focus: Xi and his firm support for Macaos prosperity, stability
国际英语资讯:U.S. House passes 1.4 tln USD spending plan ahead of govt shutdown deadline
国际英语资讯:Intl partners urge Somalis to embrace dialogue ahead of 2020 polls
体坛英语资讯:IAAF announces finalists for World Athlete of the Year 2019
国内英语资讯:CPPCC National Committee holds special committee working conference
The Precious Memory 珍贵的回忆
国内英语资讯:Premier Li meets with HKSAR chief executive
国际英语资讯:Yemeni warring sides meet on UN ship to discuss Hodeidah ceasefire
The Friends Around Me 身边的朋友
体坛英语资讯:Austrian Thiem reaches semifinals first at ATP Finals
国内英语资讯:Top Chinese legislator holds talks with Lao counterpart to cement ties
全球最大的印钞厂要破产了!
体坛英语资讯:Tsitsipas smashes defending champion Zverev for semifinal of ATP Finals
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Japan one step closer to controversial plan to dispatch SDF to Middle East
国际英语资讯:Zimbabwes cabinet approves constitutional amendments
体坛英语资讯:CBA Roundup: Jilin upset Guangdong, Zhou Qi scores career-high 35 points
买了假名牌也“光荣”!-英语点津
国内英语资讯:Chinese envoy stresses political settlement for Syrian crisis
国内英语资讯:China to promote nationwide standardization of transparency in primary-level government affa
国际英语资讯:Trump sends letter to Pelosi, slamming impeachment ahead of full House vote