所谓替换也就是出现在题目中的关键词和关键词组不会在你听到的录音中直接出现,而是以同义或近义的表达来替换出现,这样就对做题人定位关键词造成了障碍,最常见的替换有:同义词或近义词替换。
如pressure 和stress 之间的替换, city和urban,town之间的替换等等。同义词组的替换:cope with替换deal with, because of 替换due to,等等。主动与被动说法的替换,如把 Population shift has caused this pressure. 换成This pressure has been caused by population shift.相近句式的改写替换,比如Meal times can not be changed. 可以说成:No changes should be made to meal times.
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