雅思听力高分要素1.雅思听力的目的、要求及特点
名师指出,雅思听力考查的是考生在英语环境下使用英语交流的适应力和理解力。经分析后得出雅思听力的具体要求:能听懂社交生活中的生存语言 即survival language,以及教育场合中的学术性语言即academic language,并靠其来完成任务,解决问题。
雅思听力没有专门安排时间给考生来回答问题,考生必须听后迅速作出反应抓住关键信息并快速写下答案。考生在听力测试过程中要面临巨大的时间压力,无论是听懂还是听不懂,题目是难还是易,考生都只有一次机会,关键信息稍纵即逝。
雅思听力高分要素2.掌握不同场景下的词汇,熟悉听力题型
在雅思听力中,中心词汇是雅思听力场景高频词汇、地名、核心词汇表、逻辑联系语等的集合体。纵观历年雅思听力,把题型归为七类:选择题、配对题、图表完成题、填充题、图解标签题、真假题以及短问答和句子完成题。雅思听力题型重点落在填空、选择及地图题这三种上,这跟阅读的丰富题型比起来,似乎不算什么,但是对考生来说照样很难,而这恰恰是众多考生薄弱的环节之一。考试大
雅思听力高分要素3.把握关键信息
据介绍,雅思听力考试内容都源自于实际生活,其4个部分都是具有交际意义而又相对独立完整的语篇,雅思听力中的任务和问题,也自然是紧紧围绕语篇中心信息和说明中心信息的重要事实与细节而设计的,因而,主抓中心信息是取得听力测试成功的关键。其特别强调,雅思教学中要求考生必须有的放矢,不要试图去听懂每一个词,不要纠结于某一个句子,考生所需要的只是对某些重要事实和细节,如时间地点或某一事实、态度等的理解和确认,以及对语篇主旨的把握。
提醒考生,应考时必须认真细致地辨认重要问题的信号词句,在捕捉到答案的同时,迅速记录下来,而且要保证不能错过后面的信息。
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