雅思听力句子填空题解题技巧
句子填空题是雅思听力十大题型中最基本的题型,逢考必有,无论简单的section1或者具有难度的section4,section1中最简单的填信息就是句子填空题,而section4中最有难度的信息题,往往也以句子填空的形式出现,所以大家一定要对该题型加以重视,掌握做题技巧,应对考试。下面,我们就来讲讲句子填空题的做题技巧。
做这种题目首先要求大家在读完题目的同时对句子中的空缺处进行预测,预测出该空的内容和词性,比如是要填钱数还是填人,是填个动词或者形容词。预测也是有规律可循的,比如空前是on_____ 的,该空大多要填 day/date,就是周几或者几月几号;in 的后面大多是地点;at后面大多是时间;before 和after 后面大多是时间;by 的后面大多是某某人; to的后面大多是填个动词原形;over 和 under 后面大多是数字,比如 over 50 people under 17 tons;about, around 和-approximately 后面大多是数字,比如approximately 1450 square kilometers;另外像主语 + _____ 这种结构往往是要填个谓语动词甚至是宾语,比如剑桥6第84页的第39题: The lions sometioms attack humans;有了这些预测能力考生才有可能跟得上题目,并且听到和记录下自己要的东西。
另外在听的时候,考生也可以注意空前后的词汇在放音的时候哪些念到了哪些没有念到, 如果空前后的词汇被念到,那这种题应该算是送分的,一定要争取拿到, 比如剑桥6第84页的第37题: The ancestors of the Gir Sanctuary lions were protected by a ______. 这题作为section 4 的题目本来是很难的,也就是很多考生觉得很难做出来,但是如果考生在预测的时候能够预测到 by 这个词后面应该填个人,也就是说狮子的祖先是由什么人来保护的,再加上听的时候只要能听到 by 这个词又念到了,那么很容易就可以听到原文中的 saved by a prince,所以直接可以写出答案 a prince。至于这个空前后的许多词汇,那都不重要了,能听到多少都可以,也就是我们常说的做雅思听力题目,特别是填写类的,不能够局限在想要全部听懂。越想全部听懂,结果反倒是什么也写不下来了。这一点很有趣,读者可以找到这道题目自己做做试试,看看能不能做到我说的,首先预测到是什么,然后跟上前后的词汇直接把你要的那个词抓住。
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