雅思听力可以分为两大类: Survival English 和 Academic English. 那么图书管场景属于Survival English范畴. 图书管场景的听力对于考生来书应该比较熟悉.因为是和我们的生活息息相关的.
图书管场景题通常出现在Table-filling图表完成题中. 在做图书馆这类题的时候,可以按照下面的四个步骤来进行: 读试题指引和问题, 聆听综合资料,听重要字句,最后写答案. 在正式聆听前,会有时间阅读试题,应趁这段时间预测将会听到的内容。对测验内容的预测愈准确分数会愈高。比如预测会有多少人说话,他们会做什么,说什么和会用什么字。通常来说图书馆里面可能发生的事情就是借书,还书, 找人,自习等等.实际上这些内容我们可以预料70%.
例题分析:
材料节选:
The British Library has a number of constituent parts. The major sections of the organization known as the British Library are the Library of the British Museum, Patent Office, National Central Library, and the British Library Document Supply Centre.
The Department of Printed Books of the British Museum was founded in the same year of the foundation of the British museum, in 1753. The library has the privilege of legal deposit, which means that a copy of a large proportion of all printed material in the U.K. goes to the British Library. These include not only books, journals and magazines, but also newspapers, maps and printed music.
The British Museums domed Reading Room is well known in intellectual circles, and was designed in the 1850s at the instigation of Sir Anthony Panizzi, then Chief Librarian. Originally the Reading room was open to the general public, but, due to overcrowding, a pass was required for admission. In addition to Vladimir Lenin, other famous readers in this exclusive place of study included Karl Marx, and the writers Charles Dickens, George Bernard Shaw and Virginia Woolf.
The British Library Document Supply Centre currently administers a stock of over 260,000 journal titles, over 3 million books, almost 500,000 conference proceedings and nearly 5,000,000 scientific reports. Its 20,000customers from all over the world make about 4,000,000 requests every year.
Thanks to the Internet, customers can now access information and services online as document supply is achieved via electronic means. The British Librarys website is www.bl.uk.
The British Library
Commenced operation: 1st July 1973
---Library of the British Museum
---Patent Office Library
Four main constituent parts: 1.__________________________
----British Library Document
Supply Centre
British Museum founded in : 2. ___________________________
----books,
-----journals and magazines
The British Library receives a copy of many: 3.______________________________
------maps, and
4. Printed________________
Famous users of the 5_____________________: Lenin Karl Marx, Charles Dickens, George Bernard Shaw and Virginia Woolf
The British Library Document Supply Centre 6_________________________
has almost 5 million:
British Library website URL: 7. www._________________________
解析:
1. 在做这道题目的时候, 可以先看问题然后再着手去听去做. 这样可以带着问题去做题. 效果更好,对的百分比也会比较大.
2. 要正确分清词汇的意思,要注意到重复和强调的单词. 还应该在留意聆听一条问题的答案时注意下一条问题,如不先看下一条问题,当不幸地错过一个答案的时候,会跟不上整段内容,当下一条问题的答案出现时,也许还在等上一条问题的答案。
3. 这点一定要切记,尤其是再做这种图表题的时候. 最后是要留意记号字或句子的出现和语气音调突然转变,这样可以帮助注意什么时候转问题。还有就是要多多注意数字信号词等,像上面标出的蓝色字体都是文章中重要的信息点. 文章总最后出现了The British Librarys website is www.bl.uk,这样的词汇要多多注意,所以最后一题的答案可以轻松获得了.
4. 锻炼回忆重要信息的能力。理论上我们是有可能将所有听力段落适时听写下来的。曾经听说速记员能一字不漏记录对话信息,只要经过培训,任何人都可以做到这一点。虽然我们对英语的听力水平远远达不到母语的听力程度。回忆听力内容,不是要尽力回忆一切信息,而是在note-taking的基础上,有选择地回忆主要情节,段落结构,关键定义,名称或日期等重要信息点。
答案:
1. National Central Library
2. 1753
3. newspapers
4. music
5. Reading Room
6. scientific reports
7. bl.uk
这样图书馆的题目就轻松完成了. 总之,要掌握技巧去回答问题,把握文章的总体脉络,集中精力去找信号词,获得有意义的信息点,相信雅思听力高分将悄然而至.
上一篇: 利用雅思听力真题对话练习口语
下一篇: 雅思听力:听电话号码的窍门
如何缓解蚊虫叮咬症状
清明节小长假旅行计划:12星座大不同
国际英语资讯:German Chancellor Merkel shaking visibly at ceremony in Berlin
国际英语资讯:Rocket lands on Iraqi military base housing U.S. troops in Mosul
国际英语资讯:Fatal car-train crash causes 2 dead in New Zealand
国际英语资讯:Prominent Chinese Americans meet in New York to discuss bilateral relationship
国内英语资讯:Chinas NPC delegation visits Armenia
体坛英语资讯:Ruiz stuns Joshua to become world heavyweight champion
国内英语资讯:Japan to send larger delegation to China to hold economic talks
国内英语资讯:China-EU tourism cooperation receives boost, official says
国际英语资讯:North Macedonia ready to face increased pressure at border with Greece: official
国际英语资讯:Greek borders are not reopening, officials say
国内英语资讯:Xi, Trump hold telephone conversation
国内英语资讯:Xi says new substantial progress made on text of China-U.S. economic and trade agreement
各国如何纪念逝去的人?
体坛英语资讯:FIVB president expects Chinese women to continue medal-winning run
体坛英语资讯:Tabarez: Uruguay Copa America squad almost decided
国内英语资讯:China tops in foreign visitor number of German Hanover Messe
国内英语资讯:China textile overseas investment flows to BRI region
用外语工作有什么好处?BBC这篇文章作者现身说法了……
工作压力大有多可怕?
国内英语资讯:Xis tour injects new impetus into China-Central Asia cooperation: experts
夏日无尽头?挪威小岛或将“抛弃时间”
全球首款治疗产后抑郁的新药问世了
埃菲尔铁塔130岁了! 关于它的这10件事你却不一定知道
国际英语资讯:Lao president hails China-Laos Railway construction
国际英语资讯:Earthquake off Japans Yamagata Prefecture revised to 6.7 magnitude, tsunami warning lifted
体坛英语资讯:Federer, Nadal set up blockbuster clash in French Open semis
体坛英语资讯:38 test events to be held ahead of Military World Games
国际英语资讯:Arab League chief calls for restraint in Libya