在雅思听力考试中,考生拿到试卷后应先浏览一下4个Sections的题型及主题,对题目有大致的了解。进入每个Section,无论是哪种题型,都要求考生利用读题时间尽可能多做一些标记,以便掌握主题信息。
在听的过程中,考生应注意一段材料中每一个小的主题转换。基本上雅思考试对每一个主题点都会有相应的题目,因此考生要留心一些语义转移的标志性单词,如And now,And what about,Well,Next,Id like to 等,这些标志可帮助考生抓住听力材料的主要思路。考生除了要把握好听的节奏外,还要一心二用,边听边记录下各节奏点的主要信息。在这一点上,考生在备考的过程中应特别注意练习做标记,如果考生能达到以10:1左右的比例记录下一段文字材料的梗概,并通过记录能复述出大概意思,就算过关了。
有的考生问是否有必要学速记,我觉得会比不好。应该说,考试时间还是比较充裕的,学生可利用两题之间的间隔做些笔录。我建议考生用一些常用的缩写符号来记录大意,或是记下关键单词中的二、三个字母,在大脑细胞充分调动的状态下,一、二个字母就足以让考生将整个单词回想起来。听音结束后还有10分钟的答题时间,这些速记内容将帮助考生正确答题。
一般来说,雅思听力考试中的填空、填表、完成句子、简短回答等题目,绝大多数是细节题,考生需要着重注意听力材料中的关键词;而选择、判断、匹配等题目属于综合题,需要考生根据上下文的逻辑思路进行判断。从难度上看,综合题要比细节题难一些。
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