非礼勿视,非礼勿听…(孔子语录)
子曰:非礼勿视,非礼勿听,非礼勿言,非礼勿动。意思说,不符合礼教的话不能说,不符合礼教的东西不能看,不符合礼教的事不能做。英语中,其相应的英文表达为:See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil (do no evil)。
这段英译据说源于佛教训诫。在日本一座幕府时代的寺院里,就有一尊名为“三个智猴”的雕像——一个双手捂眼做惨不忍睹状(see no evil)、一个双手捂嘴做噤若寒蝉状(speak no evil)、一个双手捂耳做置若罔闻状(hear no evil)——以此警戒人们“若要洁身,首先要远离邪恶”。 不过,也有学者认为,日本这尊雕像实则归功于中国高僧,正是由于高僧们东渡日本传播中国古文化,日本才有了“智猴”之说。
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